Hu Shi is in the Chinese near contemporary history the renowned scholar and the thinker, he has made the enormous contribution to the China New Culture Movement impetus and the development. Hu Shi's academic discusses are being very many, the main content was China ancient times the philosophy and the literature two aspects. He uses him to advocate "the scientific method", the textual criticism and the reorganization national studies, conduct the national studies research, has demonstrated he "the methodology". This article through analyzes the Hu Shi's partial language and writing research aspect the article, understood Hu Shi does scholarly research the method formation, the composition and the thought essence. Aims at him specially using our country tradition Explanations of words in ancient books, the textual criticism method does scholarly research seeks to us at present the scholarly research practical significance.
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