Research On Relations Between Fitness And Health Of Chongqingnese

"Society develops with human beings as key. Human beings develop with health as the fundamentality." In this developing society, we need to pay more and more attention to human fitness and health. "Fitness" is a unique angle of view, through which sport science studies the problem of health. In this new background, as concepts of health and modes of medicine has changed greatly, the "three-dimensional concept of health" and "biological-psychological-social" mode of medicine have been widely identified, These topics have become important tasks for fitness study.In this paper, a method of logical analysis was firstly employed to discuss theoretically the concepts of fitness and health, as well as relations between them. Then based on these analyses, 806middle-aged and aged Chongqingnese (30-69years old) were taken as objects of study, whose fitness and health were examined (by using health scale). Thus, plenty of firsthand data were collected. Relations between fitness and characteristics of population-sociology, relations between fitness and life style, and relations between three-dimension health (psychological physiological and social) were analyzed in this paper. The conclusions are as follows:1. Definition of "fitness"Fitness is the quality of a human body; it is a relatively stable trait in both the body and mind of a human. The trait is based on both inborn inheritance and postnatal environmental influences; it is also formed in the process of growing, developing and decaying of a human body.2. Relations between fitness and healthFitness is the physical basis of health, and health is the external expression of fitness. The closely-related two are inseparable; Fitness is a kind of "trait" while health is a kind of "state";Fitness is the ability that human body maintains well state of health.3. Relations between fitness and characteristics of population-sociology Schooling correlates markedly to fitness. There is a tendency of improving fitness according to the enhancement of schooling. Those who have postgraduate schooling have the best fitness, while those who only have primary schooling have the poorest fitness ; Fitness of the middle-age and aged differs with different occupations: professional technical personals have the best fitness. Farmers' fitness presents a phenomenon of polarization. Personals in trades of commerce and service have a...