The Research On How To Solve Problem Of Middle School Math

How to solve the problems is the kernel of middle school mathematics. American teachers'association advanced it in 1980s.now it has been confirmed as a commond ground of mathematics. Thinking and solving problems of math was also affirmed in"Quan Guo Yi Wu Jiao Yu Shu Xue Ke Cheng Biao Zhun (Shi Yan Gao )"I introduced the research about the development of how to solve math problem in china and foreign countries, in preface, and mainly talked about my understanding on math problem in chapter one. I also set forth the definition of math problem, the difference between questions and exercises, as well as creating math circumstances to put forward math problem.And I expounded my understanding on G. polya's thinking method of solving problem according to his famous work"How to solve it:A New Aspect 0f Mathematical Method". I sum up it as the following five points. 1.stylized system of solving problem 2.enlightening analysis of process. 3. open-minded inducement of idea 4. probing transform of problem 5.native understanding on math problem. According to these points I proved"the system of solving problem",which is the wholeframework of polya's thought of solving problem,"analyzing the process of solving problem"is the essence of his thought ,"inducing the idea"is the outside expression ,"transforming problem"is the concrete expression, native sense of understanding is the basic of psychology.In chapter three, I talk about static elements which have effect on the difficulty of math problem.