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The Comparison Research On The Pension System Patterns In The East Asian (There Countries And Two Places) And Enlightenment To Our Country

Posted on:2008-03-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F F WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2167360212994942Subject:Social security
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
It is the signs and achievements of human civilization and social progress that the pensionsy stem is founded, and Since the first legal of pension with modern significance hase merged in Germany in 1980s, this system with characteristics of wide cover and long ensure has provided reliable source of revenue and material to support more and more old people. Pension system also has developed day by day, the degree of ensure rise greatly, and the range of ensure is wider. So this system has exerted the important function of"steady device"and"shock absorber"for economic and social development.The Japan, South Korean, Southeast Asia's Singapore, as well as China's Hong Kong, the Taiwan area, which are situated at Northeast Asia, constituted a superiority economical belt to go through vertically East Asian at the present. Since 1970s, they have become the place of owning the economic vitality, the economic growth rate highest country in the whole world. Since 1970s, in Japanese, South Korean, Singaporean China's Hong Kong, the Taiwan area, social security system has obtained the considerable development, and in respective factor under the and so on politics, economy, society, history, culture synthesis influence, formed had each one different characteristic the system pattern..Looked from the system characteristic, the pension system can completely reflect a country (or area) the social security pattern and it's the structure characteristic. Among them, the fund system in the Hong Kong area and Singapore is the most characteristically. Moreover, Japan's public annuity system, South Korea's annuity insurance system, as well as Taiwan area old-age insurance of Complex structures, all have formde "the East Asian pattern".The pension system of the East Asian country and the area, under the local politics economic environment influence, start later, has some general character, but in the concrete system choice, is different as a result of the concrete national condition, also has the difference, has manifested the different government value orientation. Under the new time population old age background the East Asian various countries and the area also carry on the reform, unceasingly perfect system construction.The establishment of the Chinese old-age insurance system has experienced from the enterprise to the social security transition reform course. The basic old-age insurance appears the payment crisis sourcing the twofold factor: One is the rate climbing which the population old age and the advanced age brings; the other is that the bloating factor may do harm to the generational fairness of the old-age insurance. The implementation of society plans and individual account is the Chinese old-age insurance system reform important content.This article went through comparing and studying general character and the difference in the East Asian various countries and the area, induced and has explored the system development tendency of the East Asian various countries or the area, the author hope to provide the beneficial model for the our pension system.
Keywords/Search Tags:the pension system pattern, the East Asian pattern, comparision, trend
PDF Full Text Request
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