| The competitive abilities is the main factor of influencing the movement achievement, and the structure to competitive abilities is the focus that the competitive abilities is studied. The " one pair of sub models " reflecting " wooden barrel model " and " building blocks model " of the structure to competitive abilities, from two different visual angle of equilibrate compensation and uneven compensate ,expound characteristic of the structure to competitive abilities and competitive abilities different connections of all sub ability of the structure of ability. Two kinds of compensation ways complement each other, complement one another, run through the whole course trained in sports together. Decathlete's sports ability structure is one kind too not to weigh the structure. Finding from analyzing the advantage ability of different outstanding decathletes of world, the ability structure of their sports is not according to unified mode development, there are one's own characteristics which is different from others, two kinds of compensation ways of the ability structure of sports are that they improve the level important means of the ability of sports.So, this research regards outstanding decathlete as the research object, have an informal discussion to relevant experts, coaches to collect information with questionnaire investigation, analyze materials with mathematics and physics statistical method, utilize " pairs of sub model " theory weigh to decathlete sports ability compensation problem of structure carry on preliminary research. Expect to compensate the behavior to the ability structure of sports in the decathlon of effect to understand to some extent, offer the reliable theoretical foundation for training in the future of our country.The content that this text studies mainly includes: Do not weigh the structure and compensate it to the feasibility improving decathlete's sports ability level; Do not weigh the structure to pay the choice during the course of training in different movements of the way for; Decathlete sports ability all leading factor analysis and route and implementation in practice that structure compensate. So main as to the following conclusions happen:1.It is feasible for decathlete to compensate the ability structure of sports.2. "Wooden barrel model" and "building blocks model" are run through in the course of training of decathlon together, but emphasis points at each stage are different, in high-level athlete's training, the building blocks model is larger in selectance.3.The structural characteristic of decathlete's sports ability is regarding improving body constitution as the core, regard improving body function and technological quality of the movement as the focal point, taking improving psychological quality as primary condition. The leading factor of body constitution is movement pace, relative strength and pace endurance.4.Decathlete sports ability does not weigh structure compensate route compensate with radiation most common mainly, it can drive the development of other ability effectively. High-level athletes implement equilibrium compensation, will be in the state of a kind of height equilibrium and could make the result in its ability of sports. 5.The structure of implementing the ability of sports in the decathlon is trained will pay attention to the goal of strengthening for each stage when being compensated; Catch the principal contradiction, train especially; Pay attention to fully utilizing and compensating and moving the law and training the association of the project.Through the analysis on the above-mentioned results, the article proposes paying attention to the cultivation of the transition technology and mental ability between decathlon sports events, considers athletes' personal characteristic, gives play to the personal specialty, fully utilize the effect of compensating to improve the ability level of the sports. Paying attention to pace quality and preferential suggestion of developing etc. and technology of " running ".
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