| Chinese martial art is an important component part of Chinese traditional culture. For thousands of years, it plays critical role in cultivating people's moralities, strengthening people's health physically and mentally, regulating social behavior and enhancing the national cohesion. As a kind of social culture, martial art goes along with the human civilization, lasts for such a long time and has omni directional impact on society. That's because martial art owns the culture kernel satisfying the need of society development, which is not only the existing precondition but also the ultimate developing power for martial art.Anciently, Heze is called Caozhou, locating in the boundary area of Lu, Su, Yu, Wan, dominating one borough and eight counties among which the borough and four counties are named hometown of martial art. The vogue of learning martial art in Heze handed down from generation to generation. In the long history of Heze martial art, there are many famous people, for example, Shanxiongxin, Huangchao, Songjiang, Xuhongru and so on. After the foundation of PRC, there were four sportsmen coming from Heze during the outstanding sportsmen list announced by the National Sports Committee.There were various internal and external reasons in the developing course of Heze martial art. As a result, many genres appeared, showing different terrain features. The ancient Caozhou activities played important role in the spreading of martial art. Heze martial art owns not only the Chinese traditional martial culture characteristics but also its regional characteristics. During the historical proceeding for thousands of years, Heze martial art was edified and filtered by Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, martial art as whether a kind of military technique or physical measure loads the soul of Chinese traditional culture. Heze martial art has its own style and feature embodied by double characteristics of"good quality not to fight"and"rise in rebellion".Take the developing course into consideration; Heze martial art is full of innovation. After the foundation of the PRC, the old martial art regenerated. During the developing course of Heze martial art, it kept own independence as well as developed creatively. Therefore, the martial art made its cultural use on people and society. It inspired people's value, thought, behavior and feeling, played an important role in civilian's exercises, accelerated the development of the society. Martial art can figure people's personalities, cultivate the consciousness of fairness and competition, enrich people's sentiments and erect the consciousness of health. It has positive effect on the formation people's culture consciousness. During the historical period of patriotism and innovation, we should dig the culture connotation of martial art and make it contribute for the great renaissance of China.Although Heze martial art enjoyed a creative development, there are some difficulties. Along with the change of social environment and living style, people do not pursue the martial art urgently as before. Heze martial art proceeds hardly. Educate organization looks down upon the martial art. People's traditional attitudes and the economic levels block the development of martial art. The martial theory research seriously lags behind. The government neglects the management of traditional martial art. Athletic martial art crushes the developing space of traditional martial art.To solve the difficulties, firstly the government should attach importance to the martial art, arrange the martial culture magnificently and manage it scientifically. At the same time, the government should enlarge the propaganda, popularize the martial art, make the universities and martial colleges as the base, develop the traditional boxing, foster the high-quality teachers, bring the martial art into the education in school and found the social martial health organization... |
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