In Chinese Folk Beliefs Ecological Consciousness

As one kind of humanity's social behavior and the life style,one kind of thought idea as well as the concrete behavioral practice process, The folk belief has the extremely important position in China's folklore culture. On the one hand, it is the predecessor survive the active result; On the other hand, also is one kind of knowledge,the value, the significance, is the ancestors survival activity wisdom outcome. Ecology is mode of thinking, world outlook and methodology of a kind of science, so studying the folk belief culture in term of ecology, realizes people and natural relation is the result under the academic background studied alternately to humanities and ecology.The folk belief culture and natural ecology enviornment have been in an interactional course all the time, the relation with complicated contradiction exists between them. The ecological enviornment is that human society and nationality exist and develop eternity, essential material prerequisite. Although it is not the basic reason which the culture forms, actually has established the boundary in the very great degree which some kind of cultural phenomenon can occur, in nationality and folklore culture forming process all has the noticeable function. All over the geographic environment and the natural environment, leading to the different modes of production and life style, has also created different folk beliefs culture. The natural environment in which they live deep mark in the adaption and the selection process which each kind of folk beliefs form .The specific ecological environment has produced the specific folklore culture. In the various folk beliefs, must involve understanding of relation to people and nature, though such ecological cognition only is a kind of spontaneous, simple ecological consiousness. It is among life of people, becomes them to deal with one's own and natural basic criterion and behavior standard of relation to pass on by way of or hide or apppearing, restricting their attitude and behavior to the nature.In the folk belief culture inherits each kind of ecology consciousness, not only is advantageous to the people unceasingly adapts the survival environment, improves own survival condition, moreover can enable human oneself harmoniously to be together with the nature, causes the natural ecology to belong to the balance, conductive the ecological restoration.