The Study Of Attacking Ability Of The Chinese Women's Basketball Team Guardsin The 28～(th) Olympic Games

In the 28th Olympic Games in August, 2004, the Chinese Women's Basketball Team came the 9th. The result makes it a dream to keep the 6th and to get the 3rd. The back court guards'lack of individual attacking ability leads to the fatal cause. Therefore, through the study of the back court guards'attacking ability, the article makes researches into the main problems the back and court guards have at present and puts forward to opinions of improvement so as to improve their attacking ability for better achievement in the coming Olympic Games in Beijing.The back court guards'attacking ability is composed of two parts --- individual attacking ability and organizing attacking ability. The individual attacking ability includes the ability of scoring, the ability of arranging ball and the ability of controlling ball; the ability of organizing attacking includes attacking cooperation; organizing quick attacking, standing ready and moving forward; and controlling the rhythm of the game. Grasping the two abilities of individual ability of attacking and organizing strategy cooperation is the ability that the guards should have and are also their key responsibilities in the playing area. In the game, however, we saw that the Chinese Women's Basketball Team guards just passed ball mechanically, always avoided the opponents and that it is not enough for them to find good chances to score actively. They showed that they had fewer means of scoring, weaker ability of meeting contingency, lower field goal percentage, fewer changes in the range and ways of shooting basket and less thereat against the opponents by the use of breaking shoot.In the organizing strategy cooperation, the guards should judge the strategy attacking time correctly in accordance with the distribution of her teammates'strength and her opponents'actual strength of defending and should command her teammates to be position, confirm the moving direction and make clear the attacking point to beat the opponents'weak point. Whether the team can be well organized in a short time and give the opponents a heavy beat depends on the guards'smartness, cleverness, their experience, the ways and methods of organizing attacking and their cooperation. But it was obvious that the Chinese Women's Basketball Team guards were lacking in meeting contingency in the area of arranging strength distribution and controlling attacking time when organizing attacking, as the result that being position couldn't be timely arranged properly that attacking time was delayed and that good chances were missed.Above all, from now on, the Chinese Women's Basketball Team should strengthen the training to the back court guards and mainly strengthen the ability training to them in attacking consciousness, psychological support and strategy applying.