A Study On The Status And The Developing Strategy For The Physical Exercises Of The Elderly In Nanchang City

With the aging of the development of society, how improve the healthy of the elderly through the science physical training method becomes one of the hot topics for researching social sports. The condition of the elderly develop sports is restricted by the level of local politics, the economical and the cultural development. This research used developed middle economy capital city Nanchang as the point, and made use ofthe self-edited survey-Nanchang elderly Physical Training questionnaire-and conducted a comprehensive and systematic investigations to the status of physical exercise of 600 elderly which come from 5 distracts of Nanchang in the base of investigation of some visits. And we also use the literature and logical methods to analyze the internal and external factors which can affect the elderly to participate the physical training and get the following major conclusions:(1) the elderly who participate in physical training with the younger age tend, the main form is the participation in the unorganized group or individual separate training activities;(2) The attitude that the elderly participates in the physical training is positive, and they have clear goal and motivation which is enhance physique, improve health and prolong the life.(3) Have no interests in the physical training, the lack of professional technical guidance, training venues and facilities are the main factors which can restrain the elderly to participate the physical training.(4) The elderly sports consumption has a lower level, and the consumption structure is mainly by material object expense. And they tend to choose free, spacious, the nearest place to participate in physical training(5) Generally speaking, there are rich content in the elderly participation in the activities of physical training. The higher the educational level of the elderly, the richer content and more entertainment, complex, modernity activities they choose. (6) Compared with other types of elderly people, the percentage who have higher educational background, much salary and engaged in mental labor before retirement is higher than those who worked in arduous physical labor in participating the physical training.(7) The elderly has lower conscious about the physical training knowledge and their own health overall cognition level.(8) The residents' committee, the community and the old age sports organization is insufficient to the elderly physical training propaganda dynamics. The elderly people's sense of physical exercise and the health awareness should be increased; and their healthy state is not optimistic.To the characteristics and status of Nanchang physical exercise for the elderly, this paper presents the development of the following responses:(1) All levels of the executive branch of government and the community should increase its Propaganda dynamics about the national fitness and exercise science publicity.(2) Strengthening sports associations and the older construction of community sports guide.(3) Mining more suitable for the elderly of entertainment, cultural, fitness for the comprehensive integration of sports fitness programs.(4) Enhancing the multi-channel financing to improve the environment and conditions for the elderly.(5) Improving the aged leading cadres at all levels of awareness of the importance of sports, and increase the input of funds.The results of this study have the certain role in implementing the strategies of developing the sports for the elderly in similar cities.