The Study Of The Impacts Of The 11^th National Games Upon The Economic Development Of Jinan City

Modern national games have not only the value of sports, but also the characteristics of globalization, persistence, integration, super enlargement, cultural abundance, long-term organization, huge amount of investment, numerous participation and high level of competition which make the games become an activity that has enormous social, political, economic, cultural and other eye-catching combined effect. Its impact has surpassed any other current social and cultural activities. Meanwhile it has evident effects upon the economic growth of the host city and its surrounding areas and becomes one of the industries which have the most dynamic growth potentiality.One of the purposes of holding the Games is the hope of promoting the economic development of the host city, improving people's living standards and achieving social stability and prosperity through the organization of the Games.The long-term, uninterrupted input can stimulate and make the host city meet the needs of economic development.This thesis studies the economic development impact of 11^th National Games to Jinan and shows us corresponding measures to promote the economic development of Jinan by the use of the methods of document, expert interview, logical induction and historical analysis. The conclusions can be summed up as following. From the theories(1) National Games Economy refers to a series of activities which are held in the periods of preparation and organization of the Games, as well as the period of time after the Games. National Games can create business opportunities for the development of the region's economy containing. It is mainly composed of three parts. The first part includes the activities which are held directly for the organization of the Games, such as the building of competition venues and related facilities and the investment as well. The second part includes those activities which are held for the investigation of the Games' resources, such as the investigation of the Games' market. The third part refers to the activities which can help make use of the opportunity of holding the Games and to develop the regional economy, accelerate the building of urban areas.(2)The National Games have their essential characteristics:①diversity②sequence of stages③disproportionality④boosting⑤formulating⑥openness⑦confluence⑧confluence. According to the opening hours, the economic cycle can be divided into the Games before the Games before the stage, the former stage, the Games stage and after stages. This can show clearly their collaborative relationship.(3)The positive influences of the 11^th National Games include the direct impacts, indirect impacts and the potential financial income of Jinan. The direct impacts include a direct impact on GDP growth, employment growth and improvement of the investment environment, and so, indirectly affects mainly include improving human capital and promote regional economic development. The 11^th National Games, including the negative impact of sports facilities idle, the urban population living benefit damage, increased social spending, such as an additional side while. Games economy is a huge economic system, in this system is the direct economic impact of the economic basis of the 11^th National Games, is the first to measure the success of the 11^th National Games held one of the criteria, and, indirectly, economic impact is bigger, and stronger the 11th National Games and the fundamental economic.(4)The 11th National Games in Jinan will directly promote the infrastructure construction, real estate construction, the environmental protection industry, the sports industry, commerce, tourism and high-tech industries. At the same time this demand will be indirectly put into other industries, and thereby give rise to the multiplied effects for the economic development. Therefore, we should pay attention to the choice of input points and make full use of this multiplier effect in order to driven the development of related industries.(5) The economic development strategy to Jinan under the 11^th National Games include:①Making full use of existing sports facilities of Jinan and reducing the 11^th National Games works direct expenditures.②Compression Jinan City construction projects to reduce the indirect construction cost of the 11^th National Games.③Creating a variety of investment and financing channels and making use of funds effectively.④Speeding up the readjustment of the industrial structure and avoiding economic downturn after the 11^th National Games.⑤Operating efficiently the 11^th National Games heritage to enhance the attractiveness of Jinan.⑥Enlarging the surrounding tourist resources of Jinan aided by the the opportunity of the 11th National Games.⑦Being care about the life of non-benefited crowd in Jinan, and making price stability,⑧establishing urban marketing idea, building international modern metropolis.⑨Remedying the legal environment to protect the smooth operation of the Games.⑩Strengthening environmental protection, and creating sustainable development space.