The Problems And Ways Of The Rural Education In The Rural Reconstruction

Because of the rural education directly serving the rural economy and social development, developing the rural education is one of the basic ways to solve problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers . It is an important topic in the current socialism new rural reconstruction to take the countryside development of the elementary education and the vocational education seriously ,to develop the rural education properly and diversely and to enhance the scientific cultural quality of the rural population .After the reform and open policys of more than 20 years, today, the countryside society, economy, culture, education have had the earth-shaking change, .The rural economy has changed not only from the sole industry to many kinds of industries, but also from the single-product economy to the multiple economical rapid development . It has also transformed the traditional agriculture into the intensification and modernization evolves, the agricultural economy into the city and countryside economy, the planned economy into the market economy . We dare say the Central Government pays more attention to the rural education . In the past years, a series of educational policies have been established continuously , such as " Two free taxes and one pension" . It has made the majority of the rural children not drop out their schooling because of poverty . But, as a whole , our country's rural education still has many problems at present, moreover some questions that appear more severe tendency, urgently await to be solved. According to the thorough investigation to the rural education situations in Fuzhou and its suburban counties, this essay mainly focuses on the position , the function of the rural education , the school guiding ideology, the school pattern and the implement of present rural education policy, as well as the existent problems of the rural education in school condition, teachers' condition, educational expenditure, school equipments and facilities . I have carried on an thorough investigation and analysis on these issues . The key to develop the rural education wholly and healthy is that we must transform our ideas , that we must reform our education system on a large scale, that we must break the sole school pattern boldly and that we must set up the new multi-patterns and innovations according to the reality.According to the demands of different kinds of persons , we should set up a characteristic schooling system in the market economy.