The Study Of Problem And Countermeasure On "Sanxiaxiang" Social Practice Of College Students

Practice makes truth, practice brings up ability. It is recognition to develop all kinds of social practical activities all over the world, and it is also an eximious tradition in our national higher educational project. It is a first brand to bring culture, entertainment, and technology to country which called "Sanxiaxiang". It is an important way to carry out the Communist Party's educational policy, to combine the education with production. It is an important part to carry out the characteristic education, the creative education and the development of characters. It is an effective carrier to intensify and improve the politics of college students in this new environment. It is also an important method to take full advantage of college students' wisdom, to serve for constructing a new country of socialism.National College Students' "three rural areas," social practice which is consisted of "Culture","Technology" and "Health" in summer vocation is started in 1997,and it is organizated by the Central Propaganda Department, The Ministry of Education, CYL Central Committee, and National Federation. In the past ten years, "Sanxiaxiang" have made remakeable progress. It not only promote the quality ofdevelopment, but also the most important way of training and promoting the overall quality of students. They are paid close attention and spoken highly by the the news media and Community. They are also concerned and supported highly by the Party and state leaders. The result of survey ndicates that it still existes some questions. For example, emphasizes to the vocation practice, ignores the usual practice; Takes seriously to instruct the centralism practicale team, neglects to concern the schoolmates who are separate pratice; attends to take student cadre, student party member, special skill student as the mainstay in practice, ignores the need for the common students'growth and future; Focus on short-term effect, neglects the basic construction of social practice.Why does this happen? There are many close factors such as the ignorence by some college students, inadequate investment, bad flck, nonstandard organization and management, unsond working mechanism; lacks of teachers' seemly guidance; the college students' uncorrect attitude; the imperfect social support systemand so on.The "Sanxiaxiang" activity is a systematic project, colleges should hold on the policy of "being educated, improving ability and making contribution" and the principle of combining with mentality teaching, speciality studying, as well as bidirectional benefited, nearby handy and elaborate organized and attach high importance to it. All the work should be done to perfect the mechanism system. At the other hand, The "Sanxiaxiang" should be brought into teaching program. Colleges should take some relevant instruction, service and management from these aspects: process-instruction, achievement-investigation and progency-deepening. We shoud innovative the form of "Sanxiaxiang", enrich its content, attach importance to long range effect. we should ajust to the concrete needs, ability and ways of recepting new requirememts of countryside development, We should combine sending with reading, touching and building together and increase the amount of input. so as to make "Sanxiaxiang" into "going to countryside frequently". In order to develop the society practice continuously, widely and deeply, we should call out the activitu of every aspect both in and out of colleges so as to form a lively complexion that thewhole society would care, support and participate in the "Sanxiaxiang".