Analysis On The Prosperity Causes Of Jiangxi Academic In Yuan Dynasty

Academic name experienced rigorous process since Tang Dynasty. Until Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi academy had reached the peak. According to writer in Qing Dynasty recorded from his writing"OLD NEWS ALL OVER THE COUNTRY":"The quantity of academy in Yuan Dynasty were most prosperous comparing with other Dynasty, government allotted capitals to support academic development and & deans'life. Therefore, Academic developed very rapidly. Jiangxi Academic led the first place in Yuan Dynasty.The special features Jiangxi academy of the origin,development and prosperity in Yuan Dynasty ,is fresh and clear, Meanwhile entirely different and complicated, embody three objects'stereoscopic orbit's structure, Including families and county academy, it forms the sill. The features have more quantities, strong vitality and self-moving prosperity; including survival people from former Dynasty academy, they set up buildings, were engaged in an education, formed sign pillar, even academy that those were willing to sacrifice their lives. The features have strong academic and changed customs; It including government's academy, The features have strong economic power and well-found function and guided vogue.The prosperity can be embodied from two aspects. If seen from time, it presents a "U" shape, form Ji'an areas,Fuzhou areas,Shangrao areas,Yichun as inner loop , Jiujiang area,Jingdezhen area,Yingtan area,Ganzhou as outer loop; But in the eye of space, it present circle shape.This text is on the basis of analysis and made a conclusion on academy prosperity causes in Yuan Dynasty: firstly, survival people forms strong strength, they spare no effort with all strength on academy and engaged in education; Secondly, the humanities and history accumulated and promoted, it Include inner parts integrated, also exterior tempered, such as Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism also including Ji'an areas,Fuzhou areas,Shangrao areas,Yichun areas hold together and seek for development, Especially famous scholars help promote mutual communication and embrace a regiment development. Thirdly, the connection is ups and downs between academy and civil service exam. The civil service exams induce or stimulate Jiangxi academy's development. Fourthly, the government policy on academy in Yuan Dynasty is loosened and aggressive, it benefit development of academy, even in the latter of Yuan Dynasty, standardize the academic development, and take quantity into the quality. The self-moving from the folks is the most important strength which pushed the development of academy without intermission, also urge academy to acquire the development space and deep people's groundwork.