The Study Of Our Country's High Level Track Events Athlete Athletics Performance Characteristics

This thesis studies the competition performance characteristics of high-level athletes in Track event.Based on historical statistical data and through the consultation and interview with related athletes,coaches and experts,this thesis investigates the competition performance characteristics of high-level athletes in Track event as well as their influencing factors.Through literature review,questionnaire, comparing analysis and statistics methods,this paper obtains the following conclusions:1.From the competition performance we see that:the overall competence in Track event of our country is not strong.The ratio of those who obtain good competition performances to all athletes is far less than that of the countries of powerful sport competence.The project develops unevenly, since only in hurdling project can our country run into the first eight places.2.The world high-level athletes display increasing competence during the interval between two consecutive Olympic Games and arrive at the highest level during Olympic Game.While the competence of the athletes of our country is vibrated during the interval between two consecutive Olympic Games and the performance during Olympic Games is weaker than their respective highest levels.3.From the competition number that athletes participate in,we see that the number to join the short distance projects of our country is larger than the number to join the long distance projects.The number to join the short distance projects of our country is still smaller than that of other countries,but it is the opposite case for the long distance projects.Some athletes are influenced by traditional conventions and pay less emphasis on competition.4.The athletes of our country show their best performances in two times, of ten in May and October,while the athletes in other countries show their best performances only in one time,that is,June or July.The performance varying from time is due to the athletes of our country mainly focusing on national competition,the difference between home and oversea systems, and different arrangements of competitions.5.The factors that influence the performances of the athletes of our country vary from different projects and the influencing extent is also dependent on different projects.The main factors are subjective,which mainly include preparation work before competition,competition competence,and physical and mental health.6.The world high-level athletes show the high-level stability in competition performance,while the athletes of our country show instable or stable in low level.The difference is huge.The performance stabilities among different Track projects are also varying very much, but both home and oversea athletes show stable in short distance projects.