The Competitive Sports Phenomenon Research

Research purposes:The whole process of sports is a complex system consisting of multi-factor, the composition of the system include not only athlete's performance in competition practice, but also include external environmental factors associated with competition practice, so there is a certain amount of differences in the performance of athletic ability and training performance of Athletes。In view of this, the paper analyze with a comprehensive perspective the phenomenon of capacity difference of athletes between sports competitions competitive environment and exercise training ,to explore the phenomenon and characteristics change in capacity in the competition practice Athletes have。Based on current results,carried out a system integrated comprehensive theory of multi-disciplinary。Through existing literature research on related to competitive sport, selected the typical sports contest,provide a reasonable cognitive standard for phenomenon of sports competitions。To clarify the theoretical competition system ,furthermore,lay the theoretical basis of essence and phenomenon research of competitive sports。Research Methods:Use literature data, system analysis, comparative analysis Research results:Predecessor's research on changing athletic ability in sports competitions in real-time in these (pre-, race) is relatively fragmented, partial,there is no comprehensive, systematic, scientific point of view on elements affecting the performance of athletes。Adhere to system view of competitive sports phenomenon,establish the performance system. Secondly,researches on sports training places are limited to training and competition theory。There is no upper adjacent disciplines and subjects such as philosophy, systems theory, game theory, cybernetics and other disciplines together, research on level characteristics. Thirdly, traditional race theory is nearly about the race study of object, seldom study the main sports target. Competitive ability changes characteristics indifferent time, namely competitive ability behavior in race. Competition process, characteristics of the micro results .Research Conclusion: Use System science as the theoretical foundation, the phenomenon of competitive sports "typical" sports competitions include the phenomenon of "state of the phenomenon of competition" and "the process of the phenomenon of competition," these two categories, and the second is divided into the phenomenon of physiological changes, the phenomenon of changes in movement, the phenomenon of mental changes; the phenomenon of race preparation, the phenomenon of race course, and the phenomenon of race performance.The ever-changing environment, competition strategy and the complexity of the process of regulation and control, lead to competition and competition is a complex process systems. In the competition system, the unstable, nonlinear, and transient non-equilibrium is the main theme of the competition. Athletes'performance is the core ,state of its competition and the complexity of the phenomenon lead to the diversity of race. Sports competition process is the core of athletes state regulation, the possibility of process regulation can leads to the complexity and variability in competition process .