The Noumenon Value Study Of The Football Match Formation

Objectives of the Study: As the constituent of modern soccer sports , the football match formation has always been the unevadable link in the theoretical research and practical application . By sorting out the existing researches about the formation of the football match ,we discover that there are some problems such as the concept definition about the football match formation's research are unclear, the standard of adscription division is blurry, the research perspective and the results tend to simplificated and so on . In fact, what cause all these defectiveness in researches are lack of logic thinking and laying the formation passively under the football tactics. In order to solve these matters, this study decides to use the angle of philosophy so as to improve the height and width of observing the matters and insure the completeness, objectivity and accuracy of this study.Research thinking: The noumenon cognition of football match formation is the basis of value definition(价值界定), while value definition not only affirms the former one's but continues it. This study begins with two parts. The first part is used to take cognizance of the inherent attribute of football match formation by using logic methods of Noumenon Philosophy(本体哲学) so as to evade the exisiting cognition errors; The other part attends to define the value of football match formation with what the noumenon cognition reveals.Study Methods: The literature material law, the survey method, statistic method, video observation and case analysis. The literature material law offers thinking and theory foundation for this study; The survey method uses two forms by questionnaires and interviews with experts, such as "football match formation's concept definition, the awareness of today's mainstream formation, the awareness of the match formation's role, the opinion of using noumenon value views to examine football match ,the opinions and recommendations about the research of the football match formation" and so on; Video observation is the promise of the case studies ,in order to find strutting materials for the phenomenon proof; The case statistics method is statting and processing the valid data which obtains from the investigations by using the SPSS10.0 sociology statistics software and EXCEL2000.Results and Conlusions of the Study: (1) In order to reveal the inherent attribute of football match formation, the noumenon cognition takes the logic thought method as the guidance to combine the concept definition and the extension division's result and the characters of practice. This paper, through researching, proposes that the word, "the football match formation", is the most accurate one to express the concept, and adopts "元阵型"和"变异阵型" to induce the results of the extension division. Constructing the classification system of football match. As an independent part, football match formation exists in the same stage with technical and tacics .The three concepts influence mutually and their relationship is correspondent and not in accordance with each other ,which in essence is a form of organization, operating platform and cognitive instrument. Pointing out that in the use of lineup there exists a dominant factor's pluralism, the effectiveness of resource allocation and the pertinence of using target. (2) The qualification of value of the football match formation is based on the influences of different value noumenonses. As the objection, the effect between football match formation and its subject is criterion to define the existence or not of the value. Through assessing the purpose, the processes and results of football match formation use, pointing out that it has the characteristics of the instrument, and this inherent and original characteristic is the prerequisite of the value of diversity. The qualification of value is a continuation of the noumenon research, the purpose is to reveal the specific effectiveness of football match formation in achieving personnel control, access of benefits, appreciation of competition, education, learning, culture and other aspects , in order to confirm the necessity and scientificalness of the football match formation's noumenon research, at the same time, it provides a theoretical reference for position and research of the football match in the future.