The Comparative Research On The Effect Of 'Farmers' Physical Fitness Project' In Southern And Western Areas Of Liaoning Province

'Farmers'physical fitness project'is a benificial project for people that has a small invest, quick effect and gives a direct benefit for farmers in the new socialist contryside construction. It makes an importat sense on countryside sports career, carrying on sports widely, impoving farmers'health level. Meanwhile, it can also promote new socialist countryside construction. This project is an essential support and assruance of carrying on'nationwide fitness outline and its system with Chinese characteristic'This research takes a lot of methods including literature, interviewing, paper investigation, statistics and logical analysis. The main study is on the investigation and analysis on the implement, attendance and comsuption status of farmers' physical fitness in southern ad western areas of Liaoning porvince. According to the real problems, this paper offers up the countermeasures for the sustainable development of famers'fitness project which can gives a theorical basis for the Liaoning farmers'fitness project. In terms of investigation, it sums up the following conclusions.1 The completion of farmers'fitness project is better in southern area, but it is slower in western area because of economic situation.2 The farmers are more satisfied with the fitness project in southern area than in western area; the leaders and farmers in these two areas both think this project has postive influence on the cultrual construction.3 Both of the farmers in the two areas have a high recognized degree on the sports exercise value. Heavy burden and no spare time are the main reasons that influenced the soports attendance.4 The exercise attendance situation is better in southern area than in west. The main age range is from 18 to 50 years old, in which female attends more than male.5 The main attendance forms of sports activities are individual, with family members and friends; the exercise items in different areas are quite different, in which the common items are fitness walking and running.6 The farmers'sports comsuption is faint in the two areas. The main consumption is real goods style, which farmers in southern area is better than in the west.7 The main problems and difficulties on the farmers'fitness project are weak economic basis, lack of the support of the leaders; the unbalance of the countryside devlopment; no essential fitness guide; farmers'attendance weak awareness and lag management system in countryside.