Research On The Problem Of Birth Sex Rate Of Anhui Province

Steady decline in the birth process, the sex ratio at birth in China started from the late 20th century,80 abnormal, and after nearly 30 years shows the trend of rising and high. Sex ratio at birth has been a serious problem, causing domestic and foreign experts and scholars attention. In order to reduce the sex ratio at birth, the gender balance of population structure, security and social protection of population, the healthy functioning, experts, scholars from the characteristics of the high sex ratio, the causes, consequences, treatment methods and so on China Sex Ratio at Birth, gave extensive and in-depth study.Anhui Province is the country's first found abnormal sex ratio at birth and submitted the relevant report of the province. From several censuses, sample analysis of the data information of view, the birth sex ratio in Anhui Province has been higher than the national average, and even become the most serious sex ratio at birth is one of the few provinces. However, the existing literature in the Sex Ratio at Birth in Anhui Province study was small, only limited research has basically described the situation of small-scale, research is not thorough, the more a single perspective, a certain lack of systematic. Therefore,, I hope that the issue of the Sex Ratio at Birth in Anhui Province comprehensive systems analysis can provide effective control abnormally high sex ratio at birth countermeasures.The study start with the methodology of dialectical materialism. In the broad perspective and learn the theory at home and abroad on the basis of research results, through the literature survey of existing statistics and the author get first-hand research data analysis, synthesis, obtained the status of sex ratio at birth and features of the problem; in economics, sociology and other disciplines under the guidance intersection theory, tried to analyze the sex ratio of the root causes and promoting factors; to build a harmonious society as the prerequisite.Analysis of Sex Ratio at Birth may be adverse consequences for society; the current governance of Anhui Province Sex Ratio at Birth in the evaluation of policies and measures, and Hunan, Shandong Province, the two control sex ratio at birth near the advanced experience of the problem reference, reference, integrated presentation of Anhui Province, the high sex ratio control measures and methods.The results show that:the high sex ratio at birth is a major threat to the safety of Anhui Province is one of the factors. After more than ten years of strong governance, the rising trend of sex ratio at birth has been checked, but the basic operation is still high, so the more severe form. Specifically as follows:urban-rural differences are significant sex ratio at birth in rural areas than urban. The differences between cities also have a large sex ratio at birth increased from the south to north, north of the Huaihe River is the most serious problem areas in Anhui sex ratio at birth is also raising the absolute power; parity also showed considerable inter-regularity.With the child sex ratio at birth and rapid rise times of the rise; lower level of education and the high sex ratio at birth is closely related. Anhui Province, the high sex ratio is the fundamental reason for the persistence of a strong male preference, while the current fertility policy of squeezing and B ultrasonic medical technology of generalization and family planning also contribute to regulation is not in place long sex ratio at birth run high; the high sex ratio may bring a series of adverse effects, including causing the imbalance of population structure in Anhui Province, male marriage squeeze, increasing the complexity of pension and hinder economic development and affect the improvement of women's social status; countermeasures from the weakening of male preference for the author to promote and strengthen supervision, and develop the rural economy, accelerate the pace of urbanization, while effectively raise the social status of women, improve the security system in order to obtain better The treatment effect.