A Study Of The Main Influencing Factor Of The Competitive Ability Of Basketball Shooting Guard

Athletes'competitive performance is core in many factors which influence the sports performance. Scientifically transferring the present status into the special aim status of the athletes, systematically researching on the athletes competing ability, it has great theoretic significance as well as in practice. The main reasons are the following: make a thorough research to completely reflect the main factors which the athletes competing, analyzing to master its change features and regular pattern in order to set the aim, method and means of the training, make training plan, adjust macro-control which ensure to improve the training level.With the specific position in the basketball court, shooting guard becomes the very clear position which is key in the team defense and attack. The good example NBA players: Jordan ,Kobe Bean Bryant Cox, Dwyane Tyrone Wade, Dwyane Wade, Kirkcaldy, Emanuel David Ginóbili LItanowan players: Sarunas Jasikevicius Spanish players Matías Ariel Fernández GreekVassilis Spanoulis, these players are decisive for scoring a lot and defending best. With good idea, skill level, strategy consciousness, organizing ability they have a strong effect to the style and level of the whole team. Nowadays, when basketball become professional and commercial, it is urgent to develop this kind of professionals.Compared to them, there is a big gap in the position of shooting guard for our national basketball team. Competitive performance for the players in every position, especially in the shooting guard, should be greatly improved in order to develop national basketball level.Because of shooting guard are gradually made definition in recent years, from the research material, it is rare. Even the research about the and the athletic ability in shooting guard can not be found.Competitive performance is the main factor which influences the athletic ability in shooting guard. The factors, which can influence the athletic ability, include physical ability, skill, and heart smart, which reach general consensus in the theoretical research .Physical ability includes body shape, physical functions, physical quality; skill includes technology and tactical capacity; heart smart includes psychology and intelligence.Research on the competitive performance of men's basketball shooting guard is to mend a national emptiness in theory, make reference for developing high-level athletes in shooting guard and is meaningful both in theory and practice.Based on the literature material, expert survey , video observe , comparative analysis and mathematical Statistics, research on the main factors influencing the competitive performance of men's basketball shooting guard turns out that :1. The index of body shape and function are important and fundamental, physical quality is decisive in the men's basketball shooting guard position. The average height of men's top-level basketball players in shooting guard is around 193cm-206cm, the average weight was 96 kg which is more dispersed; high-energy phosphate for providing the energy decide on fast and explosive motion speed and the motion quality , such as shooting, fast break-through, intercepting , as well as offense and defense conversion2. Among the offensive skills and tactics of men's basketball team shooting guard, the long-range shooting, individual break are the key technique, free throws, perimeter shot, intercepting rebounds are the important; participation with offensive tactics, the use of personal tactics as its main content, while the use of high screen roll shots, and break passing as a major means of break. Personal defense, break and steal should be stressed, players'cooperation is to damage the opponents high roll capacity.3. As for personality psychology of the men's basketball shooting guard, characteristics, temperament and ability are the most important. As for mental process, the will, emotion state, and attentions are the most important.4. The other factors which have impact of shooting guard include their own demand for self-improving, the co-ordination with the coaches and the diligence.5. In practice, men's basketball shooting guards show the non-permanent compensation characteristics. In The competitive ability of different members, the organization and development of the elements have their own characteristics. Because of the non-equilibrium of the competitive ability the development of each competitive ability are influenced by non-synchronous check or the impact of other competitive ability. The advantageous developing elements can compensate the disadvantageous elements; the results of compensation can enhance and influence athletic general performance.