Statistical Analysis Of Red And Yellow Card In The Final In 2008 European Football Championship

Europe as the birthplace of modern football, and carries the world's highest level of Serie A, Premiership, La Liga, Bundesliga, French League Europe five. Gathered in a large number of the highest level of today's football players and the century-old clubs. In a certain sense can be said that each European Cup represents the highest level of today's football matches, on behalf of today's football refereeing the highest level of football reflects the latest trends, football contest rules, referees, athletes, three combine the best of the tournament. In this paper, the 2008 European Cup 31 of 121 matches appear yellow and 3 red cards as the research object, designed to reveal the red and yellow cards the European Cup the general rules and characteristics of the team training and competitions at all levels to provide an objective, realistic basis. In this paper, literature, investigation method, observation, mathematical statistics and other research methods, the 2008 European Cup 31 matches appear red, yellow card of the relevant data to conduct statistical analysis found that the rules and characteristics:1 Of this European Cup referee produced a total of 121 yellow cards and three red cards, with an average production of 3.9 yellow cards per game in recent sessions of the European Cup there next lowest number of yellow and red cards.2 Yellow cards this European Cup there is the largest number of time periods after the start the second half before the 15min, which is the current European Cup features. There are more injury time of the yellow cards, and there is two red cards in injury time. The first half of period of red, yellow cards were lower than the second half of the number of penalties. The time the first yellow card to produce more evenly distributed, and the vast majority of the race before the 60min.3 Yellow cards in all areas related to space, in the midfield was fined a yellow card, followed by a post-field and up front, mainly in the vicinity of the circle and penalty area. Road appears yellow and red cards the number of unnecessary sidewalks.4 By a yellow card penalty is up to midfield, followed by guard players, striker and goalkeeper.5 Athletes were shown the yellow card because mainly committed by non-physical behavior and disputed language or actions. Non-sports acts mainly in order to play a reckless manner. Most red card is vying with each other due to the violation of revenge tear down opponents. Knockout-stage non-physical contact fouls led to a significant reduction of yellow cards.Red, yellow card was the referee an important means to control the game, one referee to use yellow and red cards in strict accordance with the rules and competitions, discipline, and suppression of non-sportsmanship conduct, serious foul play and violence, and guide the normal game conducted in an educational tool . It is conducive to athletes in the day joint exercises, sportsmanship, etc. has been progress; are conducive to encouraging attack, encourage goal, making the competition more exciting; help the referee control the game in order to promote competition carried out smoothly. According to the results of statistical analysis, through the study and put forward the following recommendations:1An athlete training in peacetime should pay attention to strengthening the overall quality of education, including cultural awareness, moral education, teamwork and discipline, education, etc., in order to avoid unnecessary competition in the yellow and red cards.2 The football players during the match we must maintain a good attitude, especially not in the interference by external factors, but become impatient, behave irresponsibly on the game, resulting in the punishment to be yellow and red cards.3 The football players to improve in the high-intensity combat to complete Pinqiang capacity, and improve the technical and tactical quality, reduce and avoid unnecessary yellow and red cards coaching tactics to affect the arrangements and their own play.4 Referees should be based on a foul led to yellow and red cards in all aspects of the characteristics of control of their laws, and use these laws to strengthen penalties in the enforcement of predictability, increase the recognition of motor ability and fine accuracy.