Research On The Post-Games Exploitation And Utilization Of Summer Olvmpic Venues Since 1972

With the changes of modern Olympic programs and acquaintance of host cities in which construction of venues can exert an influence on urban development, the construction and post-games exploitation and utilization of summer Olympic Venues present some new features which is not only form their own rules, but hand on and improve session by session. From the Helsinki Olympics in 1952 appeared the first modern Olympic Park, to the 1972 Munich Olympic Park achieve a great success in post-games operation, the development of the modern Olympic venues has entered a new historical period. In this period, the construction and exploitation and utilization of Olympic Venues integrates with the host city tightly. It provides more public sport and leisure space for residents, as the same as travel destination for tourists. What is more, it promoted construction of urban infrastructure which accelerated development of district and the urban renewal. Additionally, the modes of management depended on sport management system combining various roles of main bodies, which can be classified three modes:government-led, business-led, and juridical association-led. The choice of which mode should be taken lied on diversity national management system. After that, property right of venue could be clarity, while it turns into the phase of exploitation of venue. In terms of exploitation, Olympic venues should be exploited which treated as a sort of special source and product, including the exploitation of functions and values of venues, making Olympic venues exert efficiency to the maximum extent by exploitation of a definite range of products and projects. The functions and values of venues are deemed to be contents of exploitation, while a definite range of products and projects are intended to be approaches of exploitation.Base on the differences between the backgrounds and concept of host cities, each Olympics has its own characteristics, which makes the mode not exactly the same and can not repeat all the time, while each scheme has general patterns and rules of Olympic venues that can be refined and concluded. In terms of handling the cases of previous Olympic Games, this paper dissertates respectively firstly, then sum up the general laws which apply to most Olympic venues. In the first part, historical facts are described in terms of session from the whole concept; In the second part, it specify the correlativity between the construction and post-games exploitation and utilization; In the third part, focusing on the commonality and laws of post-games exploitation and utilization. By comparing the different modes of management and operation of previous Olympic venues since 1972, we can learn some lessons about construction and exploitation and utilization of modern Olympic Venues, then reasoning out the trend of exploitation and utilization of further modern Olympic venues to provide the theoretical basis and practical cases.