| Objective:To understand the knowledge attitudes and behaviors of AIDS in college students, to evaluate the effect of knowledge and attitudes of AIDS in college students through the WeChat platform, to provide a scientific basis to carry out targeted health education for colleges.Methods:With the method of anonymous when fill in the questionnaire,to investigate the knowledge attitudes and behaviors of AIDS in a college in Tianjin.To establish the WeChat platform, regularly publish the AIDS knowledge and provide online counseling intervention through the WeChat platform. After the intervention, to investigate the knowledge attitudes and behavior for AIDS in intervention group and control group,then to compare with the students who pay attention to the WeChat platform and not.To entry the questionnaire data using Epidata, carried out statistical analysis on the software of S AS and Excel, using the chi-square test, non-parametric test and logistic regression to analyzed, take a= 0.05.Results:1. The basic conditions of knowledge attitudes and behaviors about college students:1.1 Knowledge:The total witting rate was 78.89%(157/199), the witting rate of the question about the AIDS epidemic in young students showed a trend of rapid growth, the crowd is mainly transmitted for male same-sex sexual behavior, followed by heterosexual sex was the lowest was 44.22%(88/199), the question about the correct use of condoms can reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS was the highest was 93.97%(187/199).1.2 Attitudes:In the premarital sexual behavior, gay and male same-sex sexual attitudes, the proportion of the opposition was low, the proportion of "could not say" was a third. In the impact of AIDS on life, attitude to AIDS, intentionally spread AIDS attitudes, the proportion of positive attitudes was high.More than half of the students would like to get the knowledges about gay and straight,contraception,prevention of STD/AIDS,the ethics of sex.78.39%(156/199) of the students don’t think have the risk of HIV infection.1.3 Behaviors:The incidence of sexual behavior was 23.12%(46/199);the median age of first time sex was 20;the condom utilization rate of first time was 54.35%(25/46); the condom utilization rate of recent time was 69.57%(32/46);the ratio of HIV testing was 5.53%(11/199).2.The intervention of WeChat platformEstablish WeChat platform. In the 8 weeks intervention through WeChat platform, publish the information 10 times and there is a total of 28 informations. Provide online consulting service about 28 people. First release information on Nov.17,2015 and last release information on Jan.6,2016. The average number of pay attention to the WeChat platform was 137. The most number of new pay attention to was 61 per day. The number who cancel to pay attention to the WeChat platform was 71.3. The conditions of knowledge attitudes and behaviors of each group and compare with these groups after the WeChat platform interventionCompared intervention group with control group,the witting rate of HIV/AIDS is an incurable infectious diseases (χ2=4.2313,P<0.05), the witting rate of the question about the AIDS epidemic in young students showed a trend of rapid growth, the crowd is mainly transmitted for male same-sex sexual behavior, followed by heterosexual sex (χ2=29.7470, P<0.01) and the total witting rate (χ2=8.5297, P<0.01) had the differences. The differences had statistically significant. Compared with questions of attitudes,there were no statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).4. The factors of affecting the knowledge and attitudesWeChat platform is the main factors affecting the knowledge (OR= 3.259,95% CI= 1.364 7.787), family situation is the main factors affecting attitudes (OR= 1.345,95% CI= 1.038-1.742); Whether knowledge awareness and attitudes score are the main factors influencing the sex (OR=0.280,95%CI=0.105-0.746;OR=0.585,95%CI=0.391-0.876)Conclusion:1. The aware of knowledge about AIDS was 78.89% in college students(using new awareness questionnaire), equal to the sentinel aware of knowledge about HIV/AIDS 2014 young students in Tianjin, comparing the difference is not big, but the content is different, especially "the AIDS epidemic in our young students showed a trend of rapid growth, the crowd is mainly transmitted for male same-sex sexual behavior, followed by heterosexual sex" is the main factor.2. The health education which use WeChat platform can effectively improve HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness, especially the question that"thc AIDS epidemic in our young students showed a trend of rapid growth, the crowd is mainly transmitted for male same-sex sexual behavior, followed by heterosexual sex", but no significant change of attitudes.3. WeChat platform is the main factors affecting the knowledge of AIDS in college students, family situation is the main factors affecting the attitudes; Whether knowledge awareness and attitudes score are the main factors affecting the sex.4. The intervention of WeChat platform is simple, low cost and the privacy is good. |
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