A Study On The Reverb Noun In Spring And Autumn

Chun Qiu Fan Lu is the representative works of the Dong Zhongshu in Western Han Period, the book relates to natural law and yin and yang, caste system, many aspects of governance and ancestral worship. With its large capacity covers a wide vocabulary. and its vocabulary reflects the changing characteristics of this period of vocabulary development, the study of Chinese history, especially to study vocabulary history is valuable. The book has a lot of polysyllabic nouns, there are904, abundant species. It is helpful to understand the basic features of the nouns in this period by conducting research.This paper is divided into three parts:First to discusses Chun Qiu Fan Lu, the author and the main idea, version of the problem, the research value of the topic, the status of research, research methods, corpus analysis and situation of comment in various dynasties.The second chapter is the investigation and analysis of the disyllabic nouns.This paper is divided into five parts, discussed respectively:The division standard of disyllabic nouns, polysyllabic noun meaning classification, classification of polyphony nouns by structure. At the same time, Chun Qiu Fan Lu polysyllabic nouns in the structure and the Analects of Confucius and Lun Heng the polysyllabic noun structure comparison; will also about Confucian philosophy words three works for comparative analysis. What’s more, the study of new words. At last, analysis of polysyllabic nouns grammatical function in Chun Qiu Fan Lu.The third chapter discusses the ways to form words of disyllabic nouns and word formation rules. Research from the morphemes, roots, semantic, cognitive perspective.The study found, polysyllabic nouns of Chun Qiu Fan Lu mainly have the following features:first. polysyllabic trend of words is gradually clear, Among of them, identity of the person, position of words and words related nature are more in disyllabic nouns. Second, Partial formal structure and combined type structure are larger proportion from Qin to Han Dynasty, this reflects that formation ability of Partial formal structure and combined type structure of words is stronger, and has been in the leading position in the process of the development of chinese. Distribution polysyllabic nouns structure of Chun Qiu Fan Lu in line with this trend. Third, some new words produced. there are some polyphonic nouns about ancestral temple, building remises, clothing decoration, These words have a close relationship with the economic and culture. Fourth, polysyllabic nouns in addition to act as the syntactic function of basic, also appeared the noun category, flexibly and homonymy phenomenon. Chun Qiu Fan Lu in this kind of word quantity are few, mainly because of polysyllabic words, expression is more accurate, the words themselves no longer need to take multiple grammatical function. Fifth, research shows that the formation of polyphony nouns are relate to morpheme, roots, the emergence of new things, the need of expression and so on. polysyllabic nouns of Chun Qiu Fan Lu show gradual, coexistence, alternative, imbalance in the process of word formation.