A Comparative Analysis Of The Structures Of "XX" And Their Acquisition

XX buyi, XX buzhi, XX buxiu, XX bujue and XX buduan are analyzed and compared on semantics and syntax. And the language materials of native speakers are collected from Beijing University Corpora. XXbuyi means to be stuck in a mood or in an unstable environment for long time, and XX in buyi is for psychological words, and it needs prepositions for completing the sentences; XXbuzhi is for something or some status last for long time, or repeat time after time, and the most common XX is lvjin, and XXbuzhi is used for a predicate part; XX in buxiu for debating words, and XXbuxiu for predicate part; XX in bujue for smell, taste, sound, mountains and rivers, crowds, history, etc, and XXbujue is for predicated part. And XXbuduan is not used very often and is for a predicate part, and XX in buduan is usually continuous words.Besides, the errors from two corpora (Global Hanyu and Beijing Language and Cultural University) are collected, and a questionnaire and interviews for international students test students’acquisition of the group of XXbuyi. Data is analyzed by SPSS and we find out that students put words in wrong order is due to their negative transfer from buduan+de+V which is learnt earlier, so they wrote as buyiXX, buzhiXX, buxiuXX, bujueXX and buduanXX. And they chose a wrong word among the group of XX buyi due to their wrong language sense and unfamiliar with the matches between XX and group of buyi. And they didn’t use some prepositions for completing the sentences often. And also some students mixed up two structures together.In the end, some teaching advices are given according SPSS data analysis, error analysis and students’interviews.