On The Legal Control Of The Chieftain 's Tusi In

On southwest ethnic minority areas in recent years, the method of related legal system research fruits, including many minority nationalities’ customary laws as a starting point, there are also involved in the central government to scenic zone management category of law research. The development of the ethnic legal system is, however, under the central government enacted law, whether the application of the common law, or the court legal governance of scenic scenic local tusi played an important role in it. This is because the toast in minority nationality areas prestige very much, if good control of toast and governance of the scenic zone, at the same time, in the face of internal disputes of the ethnic minorities, toast in the mediation role of them also cannot be ignored. Therefore, whether from the Angle of the minority nationalities’ customary laws or from the perspective of government governance scenic zone, the legal control of the tusi studies are indispensable.In this paper, based on the territory of yunnan Wu Ding toast files, combining cases ersion qing reign, "ersion official department rules", "king James ministry of war are cases", the qing shi lu "and other historical materials, studies the legal measures of control in the qing dynasty toast, both from the national level control in the qing dynasty toast legal measures, and using local tusi archives, discusses effect of these measures. View and from the finest point sense legal control of the qing dynasty to the toast.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the toast system. Control law is not unchangeable, to toast is constant development and change. The qing dynasty toast the legal measures of control is also under the experience of power. Between this, in the first part of the article to overview of toast system, first shows the origin of toast system, namely the toast system and pacifying policy, followed by combing the development of the toast system of the Ming dynasty, and its local toast the legal measures of the central government control.The second part introduces the setting of the qing dynasty in Wu Ding toast. On the basis of the "Ming", "the draft history of qing", combined with the soil officer at the end of book and yunnan and Wu Ding chorography, combed the toast Wu Ding region. Its toast mainly divided into local Monsieur beaucaire collar and the military award in two aspects. Local Monsieur beaucaire brought mainly include both the township’s tusi and ring states survey the lee toast, this type of toast the local time is quite long, in a larger Wu Ding local forces. Military seal of grant has a brown horse inspection department checking Jin Shihe le product survey soil on lee.The third part combed the qing dynasty to Wu Ding toast the concrete measures of legal control. All the government control the toast of legal measures, notably the cue, rewards and punishments, justice, rule of territory in terms of control. And the qing government was nothing more than that, based on the four aspects as the foundation, combing the qing government laws, with each toast Wu Ding related historical facts of evidence, the fact that reveals the tusi system decline.The fourth part sums up the characteristics of the qing dynasty Wu Ding toast legal control and evaluation. Main characteristics as follows: first, adhere to the suppression of the guiding ideology. Second, the diminishing toast power, promote the government regime. Third, pay attention to the unification of legal system, the mainland legal system concerning ethnic minority areas. The final evaluation of the pros and cons of the qing government to control the toast, affirmed its in promoting integration as well as the positive role of judicial mediation.