Nietzsche And Marx: A Comparison Of Humanistic Thoughts

Thanks to the progress of the society and the development of science and technology, people’s creative got unprecedented ascension, The “humanization" world is more obvious, People-oriented thought is also gradually penetrated into all walks of life behavior specification. Person except by biological meaning, functions and attributes are also be infinitely development and change. Combined with the global risk issues of all have a profound impact on human, people have to rethink the meaning of life and connotation, also for the development of humanism into the reality of the power.This paper chose the Nietzsche and the two representative task, Marx on a comparison of their humanism, and also thinking about their study done further reading. This article, based on the study of existing humanism, emphatically to the discussion of Nietzsche’s and Marx’s concept of humanism, and carries on the comparison to the results. In comparative study, this paper mainly divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces the Nietzsche’s life moral views and criticism of the traditional Christian ethics, discusses Nietzsche on scientism opposed reasons and their view of life will. The second part is the study of Marx’s philosophy of life and of Marx’s ideas about the survival and development of people. Mainly discusses the understanding of the human essence and value, Marx departure from about life and people’s alienation theory and the ways to realize person’s full scale development and the significance. The third part, first of all, from the spiritual factors, focuses on comparing the similarities and differences between strong will and subjective initiative, and then compared with Nietzsche’s subjective moral and Marx’s theory of social morality, then compared the two for rational thinking and the different views of science and technology, and from the perspective of individual and society in two different reveal the direction of human development.Comparative study between the two philosophers of life philosophy, can from a new point of view of the giants of combing the two ideas, to the study of human thought in the new period make new supplement, also can draw out from their ideas of beneficial ingredients needed in the current construction of spiritual civilization, the groundwork for the theory into reality.