A Study On The "Shinto Sacrifice" By Yi

The wine has a very important role in the social life of the Yi。 In Yi social life, whether it’s sacrifice, senting for Bimo, the replacement God barrel、tablets, lifting injustice and evil, even as the annual festivals such as the Qingming festival season New year ceremony,they all have held a libation ceremony to pay wine to the homage world, sun and moon, gods and ancestors and other first division, praying for peace and harmony, world peace, domestic animals thrive, bumper harvest, prosperity, replacing human disasters, etc; the formation of ethnic characteristics of the splendid culture of Yi libation.Libation is Bimo ritual and held various temple worship ceremony to the gods and many gods when chanting scriptures libation,which is widely circulated in the Yi areas, having many versions. Shinto libation is the first translation and the most can reflect the traditional culture of the Yi wine scripture. It is not only the system reflects the notion of primitive religion and animism Yi, but also objectively reveals the social form and material and spiritual aspects of life of the Yi ancestors, we reproduce the historical development of society and the traditional culture of the ancient Yi rich content, has important cultural values and customs value.This article is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is the collation of the annotations and Scriptures. Since this scripture larger space, the author focus on the comment section on the line and collation. Annotation section of this article is the author of the Yi language dictionary in the hands of the original four lines of translation on the basis of conduct collation formed and joined the emphasis term notes to more than Yi urged to consult experts, in order to achieve accurate comprehensive. Based on the collation of translation literature, the author of the religious and cultural phenomenon contained in the Shinto libation is studied in-depth discussion. Shinto libation involved in offer wine to 21 classes 59 category deities. The second chapter is from the perspective of animism and ancestor worship to analyze the ancestors of the Yi traditional off wine. Furthermore, Scripture repeatedly relates to the yin and yang, male and female, and the unity of opposites and the simple concept of layered theogony Yi ancestors, so the article from Yi yin and yang opposites and layered simple space-time point of view to explain Yi religion philosophy.Libation is a kind of common and very important classics in Yi nationality literature, widely circulated in the Yi areas, having many different versions, so the third chapter chose two common versions of the spread of text to comparison, through the comparison with the southern dialect and Guizhou Xuanwei libation in order to reveal the different versionsofthe commonalities and differences offered by the wine.