Comparison Of The Effects Of Listening Therapy And Song Discussion Therapy On Anxiety

Music has always been unique therapeutic tool since the beginning of human culture. Research on modern music therapy was further confirmed the music directly or indirectly affect people’s mood and body. Music therapy is a kind of psychological therapy, which uses music to the influence of the mood to change people’s state of mind, and the change of people’s understanding, so as to achieve the goal of treatment.Music treatment, also known as music therapy, was appear in America in 1940.It is a new interdisciplinary science which is independent, complete and burgeoning, and it is also the development of music in the traditional aesthetic and art appreciation in the field of application. Music therapy on the basis of the theory and method for psychological treatment, using specially designed music behavior, experience music, in order to eliminate the psychological barrier, recovery and improve their physical and mental health. In psychology of music, music therapy as one of the branches has broad space for development. It is a concentration of psychology, medicine, physics, music aesthetics and special education, as one if the new interdisciplinary treatment technology.Music therapy in Modern China has experienced many years of exploration history. Reform and opening up the introduction of a large amount of foreign emerging discipline into China, and obtained the swift and violent development. For example. Modern communication technology, computer technology, genetic engineering technology, etc. But after years of music therapy in China’s development is relatively slow and lags behind a lot, the main reason lies in the wrong direction to understand and grasp the idea of music therapy, and taking a detour. Even so far on the road of healthy development of music therapy there are still many misconceptions in hindering. One if the so-called concepts of music prescription is one of the main ideas. Some medical staff devoted to explore music to treat diseases, but because of their traditional medicine thinking mode, and the understanding of the relative lack of knowledge of the music, mistakenly believe that music has such a magical drug. Patients with certain diseases will be healing by listen to certain music simply. Therefore, to establish a correct concept of music therapy, using the correct treatment is particularly important, only in this way can reach to the effect of music therapy effect for the maximum.In order to observe the effect of music therapy, two different method of music therapy in whether there are differences in effect between listen to music and song discussed, in the treatment of anxiety disorders, which method of treatment will get better effect. This experiment selected patients with anxiety disorders, divided into two groups, the two groups of patients with the same drug treatment and auxiliary respectively different music therapy. Were measured Self-reporting Inventory(SCL-90), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Heart Rate Variability(HRV) before and after treatment. The experiment results show that :1. The two methods of music therapy has effect on the treatment of anxiety disorders.2 The effect of songs discussion group treatment is better than listening to music group treatment.