A Preliminary Study On Bronzes In Eastern Zhou Dynasty In Shangluo Area

Shangluo area is located in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, at the junction with the Hubei and Henan province, is the hub of communication in Guanzhong area and Jianghan area of cultural exchange. The Eastern Zhou period Jin(Wei), Chu, Qin three has controlled the Shangluo area,the territory has the characteristics of complexity and diversity of cultural relics.So far, a number of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze ware was found in Shangluo,many scholars also have some research, but the research for Shangluo area of Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze academia is scattered, messy, has not formed a relatively complete system of bronze.This paper attempts to Shangluo area of Eastern Zhou Dynasty unearthed bronze to make a preliminary study, the bronze in the Shangluo region of the study is the first time.In this paper, the research content includes cultural factors analysis of shangluo prefecture the Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze ware, and then discusses the qin, chu, jin (wei) fight for the Shangluo area; Talk about the ancient Shang-wu road route from Shangluo region of Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze ware; The nature of shang city ruins of three questions, such as.On the basis of previous research results, this paper will be found in Shangluo region of Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze ware divided into four stages, the first stage is the late spring and Autumn period; the second is the early Warring States period; the third period of the mid Warring States; the fourth stage during the late Warring States period to the Qin unification. Through the analysis of Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronze found in shangluo area,we conclude that there were five kinds of different cultural factors involved,namely jin(wei) culture factors,Chu culture factors,Qin culture factors,Wuyue culture factors and Northern grassland culture factors. Then the statistics of four stages different cultural factors of bronze ware the change of the quantity, proportion and position, view of Eastern Zhou Dynasty Qin, Chu, Jin (Wei) fight for the Shangluo area.Finally a period to the three period in Shangluo area is mainly the Master Chu and Jin (Wei),four due to Qin launch the annexation war the Chu and Wei’s forces withdrew from the Shangluo area, Qin become the new masters of Shangluo region.The ancient Shang-wu road is the most convenient transportation, military, commercial routes connection Guanzhong region and Jianghan area.According tostatistics in the Dan River upstream region area found a total of six Eastern Zhou bronzes unearthed from sites.By analyzing the position of Shangluo Eastern Zhou unearthed bronze, bronze ruins dot the Dan River upstream found together,built from an archaeological point of view closer to the history of the ancient Shang-wu road map.The Danfeng gucheng tombs is a part of shang city ruins.Based on the statistical data of Danfeng gucheng Chu tombs unearthed bronze, and analyzed the reason of the ancient village tombs of bronze in the arms of strategic materials, arrived at the shang town site was a military coloring of frontier towns.