A Study Of Feudalism In The Early Qing Dynasty

Chinese ancient local administrative system can be divided into feudal system. And the two basic forms of prefectures and counties to Emperor Ying Zheng put down the six countries,dominate the world as a watershed, Qin three generations before( Xia, Shang and Zhou) mainly based feudalism, Qin unified after places County County-based system, fully adapted to the political needs unified autocratic centralization, the development of a unified China, the multi-ethnic empire has made outstanding contributions.But at the same time, the feudal system did not completely die out, but looming in the Qin Dynasty after the reign of dynasties, both unified central dynasty, or dynasty troubled separatist, there are a variety of different forms of feudal succession as a complementary form of prefectures and counties, at the time played a significant impact, sometimes even feudal system appears repeatedly, become cause an important factor in the troubled division, a profound impact on the history of Chinese revolution.It is because of the feudal system and the system of prefectures and counties appear interwoven in the course of history, there is also debate about feudal and counties has been extended, or as politics, or as an academic argument, even to the Ming and Qing Dynasties- this has been 1,800 years from the age-old rule of the Qin Dynasty, the feudal discussions with the county system is accompanied by a series of major changes in the late Ming and once again reached a climax.This article is from the Ming and Qing more specific historical era start, select the most representative of this period Ming loyalists as a starting point to study the Ming and Qing Dynasties of these groups have arguments about feudal through its description and analysis of the causes of feudal claims to explain this period of reflection Ming loyalists home country as well as the rise and fall of a far-reaching impact on future generations, and combined with the current reality, studies show that in the period of feudal China and Contemporary political development Changing significance.Most Feudal not split on the history, the gist is not that against the unified country, or feudalism to pursue claims of secession, the starting point and destination, are for the maintenance and strengthening of autocratic imperial power and centralization in order to ultimately achieve national unity, social stability. This compares with Ming loyalists in the feudal On this basis, the more promising to weaken central authority, the strengthening of local power and a series of measures to restrict traditional society supreme imperial power, thereby reducing central and local oppression to a certain extent, so that all aspects of the local social,economic and cultural fields can be fully developed, which is the main demands of the Ming and Qing Jiangnan many wealthy businessmen. From the perspective of contemporary governanceand socio-political and cultural construction, the demand for this moment my party advocates "to promote national governance systems and governance modernization" also has an important reference, so that we learn from the wisdom of the ancient sages of reflection, invoking the ancient political experience as a reference. In this respect, therefore, the Ming and Qing Ming loyalists of the Feudal System has irreplaceable value, we should make great efforts to carry out in-depth study of.