The Theory Of Inter - Subjectivity In The View Of Marxist Philosophy And Its Value

The focus of the philosophy on the subject has never stopped. Compared with the objective things, human beings have the subject status undoubtedly. Under the domination of instrumental rationality and domination, people always unconsciously stick to their own small space. People always aware of their subject status, but others subject status. The negation of other’s subject status, is the negation of human’s subject status. Philosophers come to realize the importance of Intersubjectivity, starting from the end of Modern Times, Intersubjectivity become increasingly important. Intersubjectivity is an important philosophical concept to study the relationship between man and man. This concept is constructed by Husserl, Heidegger, Appel, Habermas and other modern philosophers. Although classic Marxist writers didn’t put forward the concept of intersubjectivity clearly, but the Intersubjectivity Thought is implied in the Marx’s World History Theory and Social Communication Theory. In the present society, studying the Marx’s Intersubjective Theory furtherly is very useful for the analysis of the complex interpersonal relationship.Compared with the Intersubjective Theory constructed by western philosophers, Marx’s Intersubjective Theory is special. Intersubjectivity in the perspective of Marx’s philosophy is a kind of social relationship between man and man, which is on the basis of practice formed by communication, division of labor and other forms. This Intersubjectivity put the relationship between subjects into practice and social history. Marx’s Intersubjective Theory explains the relationship between subjects on the basis of “subject and object relationship”, special emphasis on the dialectical relation model of "subject-object-subject". Marx’s Intersubjective Theory affirmed that compared with the common object the other as a common subject has the subject position, and pointed out that Intersubjectivity will be continuously enriched and developed with the development of social history.Marx’s Intersubjective Theory is the richness and development of the previous Intersubjectivity. This inter-subjectivity has three characteristics. The first is historical, as long as the status of human beings unchanged, the study of Intersubjectivity will not end, its meaning will enrichment and development with the development of social formation. The second is realistic. Intersubjectivity is the study of the relationship between human beings at that time. This relationship is formed by the production practice on the basis of the existing material materials. The third is dialectical materialism. Intersubjectivity emphasizes both commonness and individuality, on the basis of understanding the difference between the subjects, it emphasizes the equality between human beings. The research of Intersubjectivity in the perspective of Marx’s philosophy is good for us to realize the subject position of the other practical activity participants. It’s also usefull for us to understand and deal with the relationship between subject and subject or subject and object, and the most important point is to lead us to understand the importance of equality, friendliness and respect others in our living practice.