A Study On The Particularity Of Grammar In Shangzhou Dialect

Shangzhou District which located in the juncture of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi provinces is in the eastern part of the Shannan and also the administrative center of Shangluo City. In the south of Shangzhou District is Daba Mountain, and innorth is the Qinling Mountain. Geographically, itisatransitionzonecharacterized by the intersection of the north and south.Being combined with large numbers of immigrants since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,its population structure is complex, so this region bears extremely rich dialect resources.Shangzhou Dialect is a kind of Guanzhong dialect in central plains,which belongs to the dialect of the north. Being compared with the surrounding dialect, Shangzhou Dialecthas its own characteristics in pronunciation, vocabulary andgrammar.However,previous studies of Shangzhou dialect, tend to focus on voice research, and less focus on vocabulary, grammar. Given this situation, this paper chose Shangzhou Dialect Grammar for the study.aims to systematically describe the different syntax and peripheral phenomenon with local characteristics between Shangzhou Dialect and Mandarin dialect.This paper chosse Shangzhou Dialect’s Grammar for the study, based on the studies that summarized in previous, the author descriped some characteristic grammatical points in Shangzhou dialect There havesubstantial overlap Morphology dialects exist in Shangzhou dialect, including overlapping nouns, verbs overlap,overlapping adjectives. Like structure forms, there are AA type, ABB type, AABB type and so on. This article relates to some word formation affixes special usage, including“ge(圪)、huo(活)、qi(气)、ri(日)”, there affixes have a distinctive local color.The parts of speech in Shangzhou Dialect, this paper describes the meaning Shangzhou Adjective appraise and compare the expression level format, the systemmarks as Modal, the personal pronouns and verbs have tone inflected forms, etc., which have great value to research. To prove Shangzhou Dialect personal pronouns and verbs have tone inflected forms, the paper used way of herein, an experimental approach to the voice of grammatical phenomenafor description.In syntax, there is no much difference between Shangzhou dialect and Mandarin,this paper introduced Shangzhou dialect by showing questions sentences,sentences "ba(把)", tightening sentences, imperative sentences, "adjective + people + li(哩)" and other aspects of the structure of Shangzhou Dialect syntax.