| Zhengning County is affiliated to Qingyang City,Gansu Province,and is located in the southeast of Gansu Province.Its dialect belongs to the zhongyuan guanhua qin long piece longdong small piece.This paper takes the dialect pronunciation of Yulinzi Town of Zhengning as the research object.This article is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is a preface,introducing the geographical location,historical evolution and population overview of Zhengning County,the research status of Zhengning dialect,the research significance,research ideas and research methods of this topic and the pronunciation partners and so on.The second chapter of the text describes the phonology and the homonym vocabulary of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect,and based on this,sums up the rhyme and rhythm coordination rules,and draws the rhyme tuning table.On the basis of the first and second chapters,the third chapter describes and analyzes the phonetic changes of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect,including the two-character continuous tone,the melody function,literary and colloquial readings etc.When the two-word group is continuously read,no matter whether the four tones are used as the pre-word or the post-word,the transposition occurs.When the grammatical function words are used as the last word,the tone changes according to the four tones.The phenomenon of literary and lcolloquial readings is expressed as initials,vowels and rhymes.At the same time,there are other phonotic changes in the dialect of Yulinzi Town,such as chorus,assimilation and alienation and so on.The fourth chapter compares the rhythm of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect with the rhythm of Beijing dialect,and reveals the phonetic features of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect.The dialect is more than ten consonants in Beijing,including v,t??t?‘???t??t???‘?3?(?)?(?).Two vowels fewer than in beijing.The y and o in Beijing's vowel are read the(?)in the dialect of Yulinzi Town,the 0 in the dialect of Yulinzi Town do not match the combined mouth vowels.In addition to Yangping,Yinping,Shangsheng and Qusheng are significantly different in the tone values and tune shapes than in beijing.The fifth chapter compares the dialect of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)with the rhythm of the Middle Ancient sounds represented by Rhyme-cutting",and reveals the phonological characteristics of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect.The initials,the ancient turbid consonants now read the vented consonant,wei consonant is read as v consonant,yi and ying consonants have same pronunciation today,ni and lai pronounce the same in partjing and jian,xiao groups have different pronunciation today before Xi Yin,ri consonants words differentiate into three consonant.In vowels,kuo kai yi,kuo he yi jian xi and xian shan dang kai kou yi deng vowels words have Same pronunciation today,yu he san zhi xi and zhi kai san zhuang zhang groups consonants words have same pronunciation,zhi kai san bang consonants read as i vowel,some words of the liu vowel are read as xiao vowel today,individual words that are from xiao kai yi deng hao vowel bang consonant are read the liu vowels.In tone,Flat voice is divided into Yin Ping and Yang Ping,The shang tone of the turbid consonant is subsumed to qu tone,the ru tone of ancient qing consonants and subturbid consonants are now classified as Yin Ping,Other tones classified as Yang Ping.In addition,we have sorted out the exception words in the dialect of Yulinzi Town that do not conform to the rule of speech evolution,and made a simple analysis of the causes of the exceptions for further studyThe sixth chapter is a conclusion part,according to the description and analysis of the above aspects,summarizes the phonetic features of Zhengning(Yulinzi Town)dialect and points out the shortcomings and prospects of this paper. |
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