An Analysis Of The Image Of The Strange Tales In Strange Tales From A Lonely Studio And The Scholars

"Strange" and "Scholars" is a masterpiece of Qing Dynasty novel, it had a profound impact on future generations. Two books published time difference of sixty years, one after the other, across the Kangxi and Qianlong. Are two novels in shaping the image of a large number of scholars, and they are described by the cultural significance is one of hardship scholars:they or vagrancy, of no fixed abode; or hungry, helpless, they generally are facing a profound existential crisis and moral crisis. These scholars portrayal better understand the real situation of the "Golden Age" under the cover of, understanding of the underlying intellectual survival outlook. This paper mainly from the four parts.Introduction part, right exhausted scholars make a generalization on the definition. The so-called hardship refers not only to scholars in life distress, but also refers to their spiritual nothing to rely on. Wanderers them as a group, to make a living wandering, traditional intellectual dignity, even to them have disappeared. From fear of diet to mental distress, these scholars facing a huge dilemma.The first chapter, mainly on the background Qianlong scholars to do a brief life. From the beginning Qingjunruguan, in his capacity as the Manchu rulers of the Central Plains, facing the majority Han Chinese, particularly strong resistance "Orthodoxy" bearers of the majority of scholars. A strong sense of crisis has prompted the Qing rulers served as a political high-handed policy, reflected in the political development of the feudal autocracy to the summit, take the high-pressure culture and cultural policy, repeatedly Daxing literary inquisition, suppress thought. In the face of political pressure, while the scholars also had to face another brutal fact:due to the increase of population and the development of education, competitive pressures continue to increase civil service examinations, changing the fate of the very low success rate through imperial examinations. Superposition of these factors, many scholars to life and brought great mental stress.The second chapter, mainly on two novels hardship scholars do a type classification. Two books by scholars in the image of the observation, the hardship and scholars are divided into three types:1, Livelihood unable to type; 2, nowhere imperial type; 3, spiritual emptiness type. At the same time these three types of scholars CLASSIFICATION not exist in isolation, some scholars across one of the two or three types. And their mentality for analysis. In their exhausted state, the mood was overshadowed every day, anxious, ashamed, but they do nothing, then entered the imperial embrace of remorse from the new "title wooden nest, another new holding", not to mention people also face contempt Baigan intersection.The third chapter is mainly for these scholars to make a life of hardship cause analysis. The main reason scholars hardship following three points:1, to be bound by Imperial utilitarian ideas; 2, sticking to the Confucian concept of light industry; 3, the lack of practical ability.The fourth chapter, the main author of this book, if comparing two poor scholars predicament try thinking. Due to the different family background background, Mr. Liao scholars believe that the ideal predicament is through business, more focused on the physical aspects. And Jingzi more attention to the conduct of their own scholars insist, just to maintain the premise of their own livelihoods dignity.