On The "American Elements" And The Art Of Cello In Dvorak 's "T - String Quartet"

Dvorak is one of the main representatives of the nineteenth century the Czech national school, and both the World and the Nation is a music style musicians. He created the "F major" American "String Quartet," which is both the World and the Nation music in one of the masterpiece.Dvorak was invited to the United States in 1892, he served as president of the New York Academy of Music. First arrived in the United States, Dvorak was vibrant in this land of the infection. Indian music composers found Pentatonic their motherland Czech music Pentatonic have the same purpose, and are attracted to the vagaries of the Negro spiritual rhythm and soft solemn melody. By nationalism under the influence of Dvorak want to find their own voice this continent. Imaginative composer in the United States will feel therebetween Indian music and soul music combined with each other to create "Ninth Symphony From the New World" and "F major String Quartet"(also known as the American String Quartet), both are full of different regional style, penetration and color blending different tuning.This paper focuses on Dvorak "F major String Quartet" cooperation with other art cello part. Because the tone of the music is American black plantation workers soul peculiar melody, rhythm, melody and Indian special color. This requires players to be 100 years ago, Negro spirituals and Indian music styles have some knowledge and understanding, so as to accurately grasp the good cooperation with other parts of the cello.