A Summary Of The Studies On "Biography" And "Image Biography" Since The 20th Century

"Zhou Yi’as head of classics, has always been the focus of ancient literature research. Especially in recent years, associated with "Zhou Yi" on bamboo and silk documents repeatedly, for further understanding of the "Zhou Yi" text on the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties provides a rare material, has raised the upsurge of the study of the "Zhou Yi".The "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" are important parts of the explanation of guayaoci in the "Zhou Yi". Since twentieth Century, Scholars’researches on the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" are interpretation of results and relatively fragmented, for the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan", the system involves many. Therefore, this article summarizes existing academic achievements since the 20th century, carries out a in-depth study on the related issues based on the relevant literature of bamboo slips and silk in recent years.This article from the question of the book, school problems, the idea of Yi three aspects study on:As to the written time of the book, this paper firstly sorts out the three points of view of the academic circles:The Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn Period, the Warring States period and the Qin and Han dynasties. Secondly in the previous paper based, by will the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" and in the Ma wangdui silk texts the "Ersanziwen" "Miuhe" content text to read and method of analyzing the guaxiang were compared with materials on bamboo and silk, which shows the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" are much earlier than "Ersanziwen". Lastly, through the gua xiang,analysis of silk books "Zhong", Tsinghua Jian the "Shi Fa" and "Zuo Zhuan" "Guo Yu", And compared with the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan", hypothesized that the written tinme of the book should be in the late spring and Autumn period or the early Warring States, and the hexagrams solution used in the ideological origins of the far, and even can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period or before.On the issue of the school, the academic point of view mainly concentrated on the Confucianism, Taoism and comprehensive theory. This paper will the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" as with the concept of school characteristics and showed virtue in hexagrams, political thought with the "Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "The doctrine of Mean" are compared, This paper finds out that the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" with Confucian thought is consistent. In addition, through the analysis of the silk books, the "Ersanziwen" and "Miu he" chapter further confirms Confucian attribute of the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan"About the idea of Yi, this paper firstly combs to scientists to the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" as the understanding of the Ordinance and systematically summarizes the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan", as the number of regulations in order to analyze the idea of Yi of the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan". Secondly, according to the discussion in academic circles about hexagrams and origin, this paper from another angle of analysing the "Yi Jing", "Zuo Zhuan" "Guo Yu" and digital hexagrams, "Shi Fa" dissicus the gua xiang and yao xiang, demonstrated the gua xiang of the "Tuan Zhuan" and the "Xiang Zhuan" can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period.