Research On The Changes And Construction Of Rural Culture Since The Reform And Opening - Up

Our country is a big agricultural and cultural country with a long history. The development of rural areas is not only related to the vital interests of the farmers, but also determines the long-term stability of the country. Due to the history, environment and many other reasons, the development of rural areas lags behind. Since the reform and opening up of our country, the economy of rural areas has made unprecedented prosperity, but there are lots of problems in the rural cultural construction. The rural cultural construction is the essential way of meeting farmers’spirit-cultural needs and improving their cultural quality. Meanwhile, it is also the basic conditions of rural areas’ modernization as well as building a harmonious countryside. With the improvement of the farmers’living quality and the strengthening of open, democratic, fair and other modern consciousness, their requirements on spiritual life are also Increasing. On the contrary, the current rural cultural construction is lagging far behind the city, and the farmers’basic cultural needs can not be guaranteed. There are a lot of problems about attaching more importance to the material civilization and ignore the spiritual civilization as well as attaching more importance to the rural productivity and ignore the rural cultural productivity in the new socialist countryside construction. At present, in the period of social transition, the culture of rural areas has changed dramatically, which brings both opportunities and challenges to rural cultural construction. How to strengthen the construction of rural culture is a major question to the government.During the process of constructing the rural culture, we should strictly follow the guiding ideology of the rural cultural construction to ensure its correct orientation, and stick to the principles of farmers oriented, overall consideration and the unification of social benefits and economic benefits, in order to the rural cultural construction possesses the correct value orientation. We should take the establishment and soundness of system and mechanism of rural cultural construction as the key points, and set about the rural cultural construction from the following four aspects, investment mechanism, guidance and supervisory mechanism, dynamic mechanism and safeguard mechanism, so as to improve the rural cultural development prosperously, and make the farmers enjoy the fruition of cultural development more and better.