The Historical And Realistic Problems Of China 's Socialist Transformation

After the founding of New China, China has entered a new democratic society,which is a transitional society. To successfully achieve new democratic society directtransition to a socialist society society, it is necessary to carry out the socialisttransformation. So our country from1953onward, the progressive realization ofsocialist industrialization, while areas of the national economy in full swing in thesocialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry andcommerce, which is a necessary requirement to create a socialist system, is to changethe Chinese society extreme reality behind the inevitable requirement inherent historicalprocess is the inevitable trend of development. After three years of struggle, this socialchange the tide of history has made great achievements and remarkable decisive victory,completely eliminate the bourgeoisie and the capitalist system of exploitation, thesuccessful realization of socialist agriculture and handicrafts individual collectivization,the elimination of the kulaks economic, social and material to make productsincreasingly rich, prompted the rapid industrial growth, laying the foundation forsocialist industrialization. Due to limitations in understanding, in the late socialisttransformation, but also exposed some real problems, highly centralized economicmanagement system against the global trend of economic development in the market, asingle public ownership pattern in the liberation and development of productive forcesand the long-term target is a contradiction. After these issues profoundly affect China ’spolitical and economic system, the final step in the process of reform and opening upcan be solved. After the implementation of reform and opening up, the country began ahighly centralized system of economic management reform to overcome the drawbacks,broke through the barriers of the planned economy, expanding the autonomy ofenterprises, to develop individual private ownership and other non-public economy,prosperity commodity economy to the socialist public economy has injected new vigorand vitality of the national economy healthy and stable development, to create theconditions for the formation of a socialist market economy. Scientific understandingand grasp the essence of reform and opening up and socialist transformation betweenproper understanding will help us to treat both the private economy ’s different attitudesand practices, will help us to better consolidate and develop the socialist transformationof the historical achievements, help us to continue to deepen reform in the process ofmodernization, more unswervingly follow the road of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics.