The Research On The Current Situation, Existing Problem And Countermeasure Of The Urbanization Of Yulin

The urbanization level is the important sign of weighing a national economic development level. Urbanization strategy is that the population pressure is enormous in our country, resource shortage, people highly nervous relation have, urbanization lag behind seriously, in urban and rural areas income gap get great strategic policy out of under the enormous background. The purpose lies in breaking two structure system in urban and rural areas, by promoting benign cycle of national economy and social coordinated development. The 16th National Congress report emphasizes again: Solve the problem that "Peasant, Agriculture and Countryside", must conduct the social economic development in urban and rural areas, prosper the rural economy, and accelerate the construction of urbanization. Yulin with the development of the energy, becomes the light spots of Shaanxi even the whole western region economic growth since "the 15th national congress of the Communist Party of China"as the poverty-stricken area, GDP increase by 14.3% in 2003. The fiscal revenues account for the third in Shaanxi Province, investment in fixed assets occupies the first place. The fiscal revenues account for the third in Shaanxi Province, investment in fixed assets occupies the first place. However, the urbanization rate of Yulin is only 19.2%, demonstrate enormous contrast with economic development, become bottleneck restraining development of this regional economy. In view of this, this text regards relevant theory of the urbanization , have analyzed the current situation and existing problem, of urbanization development of Yuli. put forward the countermeasure of advancing urbanization construction of Yulin on the basis of summarizing the current situation. The paper explain briefly the background of urbanization ,the yeasons,why theurbanization lags behind and the theory correlating with urbanization, namely two kinds of structure theories of Lewis, etc., and point out the important meaning in which the urbanization of Yulin studies. Then the paper introduce the current situation, and the whole background of the urbanization of Yulin from natural conditions and social economic two respects of condition, summary ancient cities and towns of Yulin evolve from dynasty pursue mostly "stay soldier guard, policy that the immigrant substantiates the borderland". After the Tang Dynasty, it makes the ecological environment worsen rapidly to cultivate the wasteland in a large amount, before new China is established; the cities and towns are very bleak and desolate. After new China is established, urban population is rising constantly, the ones that are being founded the state for the first time are rising to 19.2% in 2003 less than 1%, the urban quantity rises to 112 from 45 too, and form the urban overall arrangement that "one in the center 3 areas"tentatively under the drive of the heavy chemical industry of energy, emerge and lost in thought in a batch of well-known small towns, such as ShenMu, JingBian, DingBian, DaLiuTa etc.. The paper show the questions in the urbanization of Yulin. The urbanization lags behind in industrialization, the disparity in urban and rural areas, gap between the North and the South are enormous, and environmental disruption is seriousness, and point out the reason which produces these questions: ①Natural conditions are abominable. ②The traffic is inconvenient, the radiation ability of the cities and towns is relatively weak. ③The industrial structure is unreasonable.④The idea lags behind, the institutional environment is unfavorable. ⑤The workforce has low quality. The paper put forward the countermeasure for the urbanization of Yulin. On the foundation of the above analysis, provide the comprehensive countermeasure and suggestion of advancing the urbanization of Yulin: On the premise of scientific planning, break through the system obstacle, improve the government's service level, accelerate household register, land reform; Supported by industry, service trade, the ones that accelerate mineral resources are excavated and rough machining is transformed to the manufacturing industry of deep processing for the intensive industry of the fund of the main fact, regenerate the industry of the livestock produce at the same time, make sure that extractive industry,manufacturing industry, light industry coordinate interdynamically, strengthen urban stamina. Create the environment of non-public economic development, develop the tertiary industry relying mainly on tourist industry in a more cost-effective manner, expand the space of the urban employment department; Accelerate agricultural reform of department, Develop characteristic agriculture of "three kinds of food grains other than rice and wheat and a kind of potatoes", support "tap"enterprises, increase peasant's income. Is it having training of workforce to spare to countryside to strengthen, make them incorporate the society better? Improve the infrastructure in urban and rural areas, the construction of the water conservancy projects, In order to bring about an advance in rural economy.