The Difficulties In And The Countermeasures Against The Marketarization Of The Electric Power

In this article, it analyzes the management of the government in the natural monopolized industries, with the guiding of the systematic and scientific theories as "the theories of public choice" and "the natural monopolization and control of the government". Using our electric industry as an example, we can draw the conclusion that the monopolization and state control had seriously held back the development of the industry, it is necessary for us to carry out the reformation.The marketarization of the electric power of California was said to be the typical modern model of the Untied State. But afterwards, the years' marketarization of the electric resulted in a very severe crisis in California which happened in June 2000 to March 2001, it had deeply affected the worldwide electric marketing reform. Undoubtedly, studying the cause and process of the crisis will make a great sense to the present and future reformation in electric industry in our country. This article elaborates the way of thinking and the main steps of the marketarization of the electric power in our country and it explains the detailed situation and substaintial cause of the event, it analyses the very cause of the crisis from both the inner and outer aspect, so we can better learn from the lessons.The marketarization of the electric power is a very great systematic project, it is impossible to accomplish it in a short term, so we should make it gradually and properly. The price-setting , the market-constructing and efficient supervise are the three main difficulty of the electric marketing reformation .We analyze them and take the correlative policy with model.We should find a advanced method which fits for the situations and the special market in our country. So the reform will be able to work out successfully and it will be able to do best to the economy development and help improving the people's standard of living.