Monopoly, Competition, Control: Market Reform And Development Of Chinese Telecommunication Industry

Telecommunication industry plays an importance role in the development of national economy. Telecommunication network is a country's nerve system, it is related to a country's economical and political security, so studying telecommunication industry's reform and development has significance in reality.Telecommunication industry is a typical natural monopoly network industry. With the development of information and digital technology as well as structural change of telecommunication requirement, most natural monopoly nature of telecommunication industry is disappearing. Therefore a relaxed control wave for telecommunication industry come into existence all over the world, we realize that in telecommunication reform, on one side, competition should be introduced, monopoly broken, effective competitive telecommunication market formed and various control over telecommunication. Relaxed, on the other side, it is necessary to control and rebuild surviving natural monopoly fields like city phone net market, telecommunication charges and so on to coordinate the development of telecommunication with national economy.Chinese telecommunication reform has experienced 10 years and attained stage achievements. Our country's principle for telecommunication reform is "introducing competition, breaking monopoly", and reforming property right at the same time, under the guidance of such principles, first, powerful and bold structural adjustment has been made, separation and restructure have been made to telecommunication industry, competitive telecommunication market has been primarily established, but in essence, efficient competitive grad hasn't been formed, on the other hand, Chinese telecommunication industry has experienced separation between government and enterprises, government and capital and present government and control, through opening-up and reform, introducing private elements and folk capital, entering overseas stock-exchange markets and other measures, it has been consummated a lotin stocking structure, but reform hasn't meet the need of marketing economy, further measures should be taken.In order to form a effective competitive grad, on the one hand, digital net mode can be taken into consideration, by "four plus two" restructuring or opening broadcast and electric network to establish several all-business operating agent competitive grad, meanwhile, continuing the reform on property right, reinforcing to introduce folk capital and private element, expanding international capital market, advancing the step for foreign telecommunication company admittance to Chinese telecommunication market in order to reform telecommunication company's micro company governance structure and establish modern company system, strengthen telecom company's core competence home and overseas to realize strategic transnational operation.Telecom control system in china must be reformed timely to keep in balance with dynamic change in telecom market. What needs to be emphasized is that establishing a consummate telecom control system is more important than a simple privatization of Telecom Company. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward the date for publishing telecom law, build an independent telecom control organization, abolish nonsymmetrical control and release control of admittance to telecom market and telecom charges, consummate the checking system of interconnection and intercommunication cost and charges, promote the smoothness of interconnection between networks, establish a new system of general service to popularize telecom, push new-generation telecom technology's development. Based on 3G technology standard, 3G license is given out to promote effective competition.