The Variance Of Chinese Family Business's System

" Family business" perhaps is the most antiquity and rifeness enterprise organization shape in our business history, but it has been dissociating from the research fields of our mainstream enterprise economics. In the recent years, the sociology, the history and the management have discussed greatly about the basic problems, such as the conception, performance, cause of formation and foreground, and so on. But because such discusses are short of maturate economic methods; they cannot form a suit of deep theoretic analysis frame being consistent logic. On one hand, this research actuality shows that it is necessary to import more abundant analysis artifices to the theory field to discuss more deep. On the other hand, it also shows that it has much theory value and praxis meaning to research Chinese family business. The boom and eclipse of family business is not only a problem of fathering performance choice, but also a property right system variance problem of building a new property right agreement, executing and guaranteeing it in the old impertinent enterprise residual right organization. Analyzing the excellence-shortcoming and pullulating future of Chinese civil family business system is one matter, while analyzing that of Chinese private family business system is another matter. We can in deed grasp the economic character and variance path of Chinese civil family business , none but parking the research in Chinese special great circumstance of property right variance, what is the present Chinese family business being lack of.This paper analyzes Chinese family business property right system variance using the frame of new system economics. It begins from the demand and supply of system, and then directs the property right variance of Chinese family business. It includes five parts. The first part defines the family business, describes the internal and external characters of Chinese family business property right, and moves on to direct it necessity for Chinese family business to vary the property right. At the system demand angle, the second part analyzes four inducements from the system's demand standpoint, which are the unitary proper right leads to disparate demands, the chaos boundary of internal proper right leads to the pellucid demand, the non-existence dischar ge proper right leadsto the dynamic demand, and the enclosing proper right leads to the open demand. At the system supply angle, the third part analyzes three limitations of Chinese family business proper right system variance, that are the subject of system variance, the current system environment and the present proper right system arrangement in Chinese family business. At the basis of the front analysis, the forth part try to direct the corresponding variance path, that are to realize the disparate proper right through diluting it, definite the internal proper right to avoid the internal risk, impose the discharge stock to exploit efficiency and open the proper right to flow it, and the end of this part describes the role of family business and our state; At the end of this paper, two family businesses that have successfully vary their proper right systems verify the variance path raised in the front part.