The Analysis Of George Sarton’s"Scientific Humanization" Ideology

George Sarton, as one of the most important science historians in the20th century, He put the implementation "Scientific Humanization" as the highest ideal of scientific enterprise pursues in his life. The theory of "New Humanism" is known, and the core of his theory of "new humanism" content was the so-called "Scientific Humanization". In fact, for Sarton,"Scientific Humanization" was not only a kind of inane idea and more important, it was a kind of practical action.Sarton thinked, and the only way to "Scientific Humanization" was turned to research of the history of science.All the time, Sarton’s biggest wish was like Comte who can compile a comprehensive history books, therefore, the influence of positivism thoughts of Sarton was huge. At the same time, It can be seen from 《THINTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE》, he has also been a Renaissance of science and the influence of humanism; In addition, the human nature of the western science tradition and anti-science tradition also has important influence on its.Sarton proposed that people should be from the scientific development of the chain to understand science, not only will the generation of modern science as the starting point of scientific development as a whole. That is, people should be from the whole history of science to understand the science itself. As a result, he specially emphasized on the history of science research of "Four Guiding Ideology". Namely:to defend science philosophy tradition, world and the unity of all knowledge and eastern thought the great value of and in desperate need of tolerance and love, etc. He discussed "Scientific Humanization" thought is embodied in the "Four Guiding Ideology".Sarton has a New Humanism(Scientific Humanism), and according to the theory of "Scientific Humanization" as its kernel. He devoted his life to the ideal of "Scientific Humanization" also. He uses his own practical action to explain the importance of "Scientific Humanization". So "Scientific Humanization" thought was always the solution of the conflict between science and humanities an extremely beneficial, it was of great historical effect. Such as Snow, Polanyi, Merton were affected by Sarton, they were trying to through different ways to realize "Scientific Humanization". Snow tried to use the third culture to coordinate the contradiction of the two cultures, Polanyi tried to use "Dwell in" as the bridge of the two cultures, Merton creatively put forward the famous theory of "Scientific Spirit Temperament" from interpretation of "Four Guide Lines"...