Legal Countermeasures For The Protection Of Fishery Resources In The Yangtze River Basin

As Chinese the largest river, the drainage area of Yangtze river accounts forone fifth of the total area of China.Fisheries resources also occupies an important positionboth in terms of quantity and structure of fishery resources in the country. But with the rapideconomic development of the economy of the area of Yangtze river, fishery resources areconstantly decay and many rare and endangered endemic fish is imperative. So it is necessaryto protect fishery resources of Yangtze river Basin.The first part mostly describes the status of fisheries resources in the Yangtze RiverBasin.On the one hand, the change of fish catches in Yangtze River at different times and thetotal fish catches accounted for the proportion in the overall national, we can clearly observethat the number of fishery resources of the Yangtze River Basin is declining. On the otherhand, analyzing the change in the number of populations of rare fish and the Yangtze Riverfrom the point of the structure of the fish in Yangtze River,it is not difficult to find that theYangtze River fishery resources is decaying seriously.The second part is the analysis of legal issues on the attenuation of fishery resources inthe Yangtze River Basin. Overfishing reduces directly the number of fishery resources in theYangtze River Basin, embodied in the Yangtze River system of closed seasons fishingregulations is not scientific, fishery law enforcement ability is insufficient;Over theconstruction of water conservancy project damage fish survival environment in the YangtzeBasin, and this is mainly because the fishery resources in the Yangtze River Basin impactassessment system is not in place, environmental planning system is not reasonable; theYangtze River Basin water pollution fishery resource attenuation, this is because the lack ofsystem in the Yangtze river basin environmental standards, the lack of the Yangtze RiverBasin water pollution control planning unified; out of control aquaculture fish livingenvironment destruction in the Yangtze River Basin, the reason is lack of planning in YangtzeRiver Basin aquaculture and aquaculture enforcement,and so on.The third part is the analysis of the legal issues in the second part, combined with thecharacteristics of fishery resources in the Yangtze River Basin, put forward specific proposals.Specifically, from the improvement of the Yangtze River system of closed seasons, increase the number of fishes in the Yangtze River Basin increase; improve the correspondingenvironmental standards system, including water pollution total amount control system, thewater quality standards for surface water, fish survival environment protection in YangtzeRiver Basin; improve the Yangtze river aquaculture planning, the planning of water pollutioncontrol, strengthening the comprehensive planning of the Yangtze River Basin, establishmentof fishery resources in the Yangtze River basin protection planning system; through thepromotion of the Yangtze River fishermen, increase the artificial reproduction and releasingperfect fishery resources in the Yangtze River basin ecological compensation system; improvethe EIA EIA procedures and scope of water conservancy project in the Yangtze River Basin,and intensify the supervision of the water conservancy project EIA system, to promote theYangtze River, the Yangtze River fish survival environment protection the Yangtze RiverBasin; the protection of rare fish needs a reform of fish nature reserve management system,broaden the fish nature reserve financing mechanism, ensure the normal running of fishes inthe Yangtze River basin nature reserve, rare and endangered fish and the protection of theYangtze River basin.