Merton’s Communism Norm And The Priority Of Scientific Discovery

In this paper, we study Merton "communism" is the problem of the relationship between the standard and scientific discovery priority. The problem is the main content of the sociology of science of Merton thought, therefore, the research of Merton norms and scientific discovery priority thought of "communism" helps us to better understanding and Merton sociology of science thought, but also can promote awareness of the sociology of science related issues.This article is divided into four parts.The first part introduces the research of "communism" Merton norms and priority of scientific discovery research significance, the present situation and the innovation place. "Communism" and the scientific discovery priorities, it is the fundamental problem of the sociology of science research. For understanding and the understanding to these questions, especially dealing with the relation between and understanding between the two, has important theoretical significance, and for the research of this problem is undoubtedly conducive to better combing academic understanding of related issues, and thus better understand and grasp the problem from different angles, to form a new understanding, enrich the research of this problem, promote the development of theoretical research and in-depth.The second part mainly elaborated the Merton "communism", including Merton scientific and standardized; the background of Merton puts forward scientific and standardized; "Communism" specification. From this section deals with the science norm of Merton and put forward the background of scientific and standardized, to find the background of "communism" specifications, and further discusses the connotation and value of "communism" specification.The third part mainly examines the priority of scientific discovery Merton thought, including the priority of scientific discovery and scientific discoveries of Matthew effect from the priority. This section first discusses the priority of scientific discovery is discussed Merton era background, then expounds the connotation of scientific discovery Merton priority thought, finally discusses the Matthew effect of interference scientific discovery priority phenomenon, thus the priority of scientific discoveries and Matthew effect, the priority of scientific discovery Merton thoughts had a deeper step research.The fourth part mainly studies the "communism" Merton norms and the practical significance of the scientific discovery priorities, including Merton "communism" internal connection standard and priority of scientific discovery; Research norms and priority of scientific discovery "communism" practical significance. This part first discusses the "communism" of Merton norms and priority of scientific discovery, internal connection from is advantageous to the scientific order confirmation and then to copy, plagiarism, science, faking hit two aspects of research on the behavior such as the "communism" specification and priority of scientific discovery.