The Research On Environmental Pollution Of Ship’S Building And Repairing Industry To Putuo District

Putuo district of zhoushan city is an important part of Zhejiang ocean economic development in the demonstration zone core, also is the body of the zhoushan islands new district area and an important base for developing strategic emerging industries, has an important position in the construction of Marine economic strong province. In recent years, Putuo district party committee, the district government improve the occasion, actively build near-port industrial development strategy,develop Putuo construction into ecological characteristic be influential at home and abroad, and a new type of industrial base of the ship, in the whole occupy a pivotal position in zhoushan ship building industry. By2012, There are46ship’s repairing and building enterprises in this district, the output value of ship’s repairing and building industry is23.66billion yuan,47.1%of the total industrial output, the ship-building output value is17.14billion yuan,and the ship-repairing output value6.52billion yuan, ship-accessories output value is1.24billion yuan.While ship’s repairing and building enterprises develops rapidly in putuo district, we can not ignore the pollution of ship’s repairing and building,it brings the negative environmental impact is one of the main reasons causing Marine environment pollution:firstly there is waste water, waste gas, noise and so on the direct pollution of the surrounding environment; secondly there is solid waste (including hazardous waste) disposal there are serious disposal, or specifications, causing serious pollution;thirdly outside the ship’s ballast water is the important carrier of harmful biological invasion;finally, ocean shipping life rubbish in the case of without free-pollution disposal get out, leading to all kinds of epidemic disease was introduced into our country.This paper from the perspective of public management and professional technology, aiming at building their own characteristics of the ship, on the basis of investigation and systematic analysis, comprehensive pollution sources and pollution factor analysis, combining with the relevant state laws, regulations and technical specifications,and from the enterprise cooperation, legal guarantee, technical innovation and so on angles, ship’s repairing and building pollution control effective countermeasures are put forward, exploring optimization measures, in order to ship’s repairing and building pollution control effective countermeasures provides referential operable countermeasures.