Cooperation Between Government And Enterprises: Constructing New-pattern Relationship Between Oriented Government And State-owned Enterprises

The government and state-owned enterprises are two of the most influential organizations in modern society, the relationship of them accounts the pattern and efficiency of nationwide economic development. Within socialist market economy system, state-owned enterprise, which is the major component of the national economy, is the main carrier to achieve public ownership and reflects the basic economic system of the socialist station, researching on the relationship between government and state-owned enterprises is significant practical profound.The relationship between government and enterprises always dynamically changes in different social systems, historical periods, and stages of development. As the transforming from the planned economy to a socialist market economy system in our country, the relationship between government and state-owned enterprises is changing from the indistinctive and the administrative attachment mode in the planned economy to separation and property tied in socialist market economy. During the process, experiencing some reforms, the relationship between government and enterprises is prompted forward into a new historical stage. Not only for the reform of economic system, but also for the world's economic development situation and the reform of government itself, the relationship between government and enterprises is motivated to cooperation pattern.At present, in our country, state-owned enterprises play different roles as different types in different fields. In the welfare and special industries, the state-owned enterprises are responsible for providing basic social services and security. In the absolute competitive areas, state-owned enterprises have the goal for profit-maximization. In monopoly industries field, state-owned enterprises are responsible for supporting national strategy and economic security. The diversification of government and the enterprises, prompting the government to cooperate and interact with the state-owned enterprise in direct, indirect and various mixing forms, and complement each other at the level of macroeconomic and the level of microcosmic management.To follow the trend of the relationship between the governments and the state-owned enterprises the paper could be divided into several parts as below: Chapter one discusses the all-around background of the subject and launches out research pattern and objects which based on summarize of various references in this field. Chapter two delves deep into the history and developing trend of the structuring of the governments and enterprises. The distinguished characteristics of either the government or state-owned enterprises in each stage and the likely of a brand-new stage are presented in this part. Chapter three discusses the necessities of the construction of coordinated cooperation between the service-oriented government and state-owned enterprises. There are urgent demands for building the cooperate relationship from the eyesight of the development of social economy, the realizing of government's duty even the fulfillment of enterprises' obligation. The present factors have opened up a huge impact on building the newly relationship. Chapter four launches out research into the ideal pattern of the service-oriented government and state-owned enterprises cooperating relationship. According to typical relationships between government and enterprises in some countries, which are in the market economic system, for example America, Germany and Japan, it propose the connotation, characteristics and target models for Chinese relationship of cooperation between government and enterprises. Chapter five research the way for constructing cooperation relationship between the service government and state-owned enterprises. It also definite their cooperative domains and methods, according to the analysis of external environment, indicate the direction of the construction cooperative relationship.Finally, the basic conclusion is: in the process of building the service-oriented government, the diverse cooperation is the ideal model of the relationship between government and state-owned enterprise. Through direct, indirect and mixed model, Government interact and to collaborate with state-owned enterprises in the welfare and special industries, fully competitive and monopolistic field. This new relationship of cooperation will actively promote social development and social progress.This research could make innovation in the following aspects:First, according to recent political and economic background, a view of constructing a new type of cooperation relationship is proposed. From the indistinct between the government and enterprise before the reform to separation and then to cooperation in a new historical period, relationship between government and enterprises always changes as the government system and economy system reforming continuously.Second, it is proposed that government, in the cooperation process, should implement classifying management and choose different cooperation patterns according to the state-owned enterprise functional attributes. This paper proposes three kinds of target mode for cooperation: direct cooperation, indirect cooperation and mixed cooperation, and the cooperation areas involving are: the welfare and special industries, absolute competitive field, monopoly industries.Third, the questions for classifying assessment for cooperative state-owned enterprises are reflected.