Research Of The County Basic Financial Protection Mechanisms

County Finance in China's financial system plays an important role, is the basis of financial, direct grassroots masses, bear the task of spending the people's livelihood. Improve basic financial protection mechanism at the county level, and enhance the county comprehensive economic strength, to increase county revenue, the financial benefit at the county level to provide better public infrastructure, improve public services, promote grass-roots social harmony and stability is of great significance. Based on the basic financial guarantee for our current lack of county-level analysis, general financial weakness of the important reasons the county level, and under symptomatic disease, and accordingly propose countermeasures.The first chapter.Introduces the background and purpose, the methods of research, made a cushion for the following writing.The second chapter.At the county level to ensure basic funding mechanism and theoretical basis of the meaning. Firstthe county had a brief finance its reasonable position. Secondly, talking about the concept of basic funding for the county level, and the current revenue and expenditure of county-level range.Followed by the basic county-level analysis of our current financial situation. Again, from reality, summed up the basic financial security to establish a sound mechanism of county significance. Finally, our current lack of county finance proposed at the county level lack the basic elements of financial protection mechanism.The third chapter. County lack the basic financial protection mechanism is caused by an important reason for financial difficulties at the county level. Were confirmed at the county level from the four major reasons for financial difficulties to ensure basic funding from the county-level mechanisms are inadequate. The unscientific system of transfer payments made by the county finance small allocation of funds at higher levels, resulting in greatly reduced availability of funds; County Economic Development scarce financial resources behind the decision to the county level, county-level revenue from their own side is not high enough to form a good fiscal balance system; The imperfections of the financial regulatory system led to most of the funds from internal loss; Central and local powers, property rights are not clearly demarcated, forcing the county spending too much financial commitment to the task, coupled with lack of fiscal revenue, a vicious cycle that has led the county finance can not function properly.The forth chapter. The Reform of "Province-County directly" Financial System and the Construction of the basic financial guarantee mechanism. It can be said, at the county level to establish the basic mechanisms of financial security is the development of " Province-County directly " Financial System. Both complement each other and perfect. The first part and second part discusses the " Province-County directly " the origin of the financial system and the effectiveness of. The third part focused on the relationship between the establishment and improvement of county-level emphasis on the basic financial protection mechanism is to promote the " Province-County directly " based on financial reform.The fifth chapter. Establish a sound mechanism to ensure basic funding county-level countermeasures. Speaking above the county level for basic financial protection mechanism of the defect, where the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions put forward, that standard transfer payment system, vigorously develop the county economy and cultivate sources of income, standard powers and financial responsibilities and improve their security capabilities.