The Research On Combination Of Privatization Of Public Utilities And The Macro-control

Since the 20th century 70s, Britain was the first privatization of a public utility reform. The so-called public utilities privatization, Refers to the state, public utilities (public transport, water, heat, gas, gardening, sanitation, etc.) transfer of ownership or management rights to the people, the introduction of a real market mechanism. Soonly, the world is also in full swing in public utilities privatization campaign. Ourcountry have really started trying to utilities privatization in the last century 90s, and have achieved significant results, but there are still a lot of our public utilities and public utilities where incompatible development goals.Firstly this paper defines public utilities, privatization and macro-control concept, clarify the scope of the study. Starting from the basic theory of public utilities, focusing on analysis of its natural monopoly and essential property - Public. The core concept of privatization is more "to rely on private institutions, less reliance on government to meet public needs." The article is mainly based on the macro-control functions that the national use of economic re-adjustment of interest Public Utilities Privatization structure, based on the macro reforms, and draw up development policies after the privatization of public utilities. Secondly, the analysis of privatization of public utilities to follow the international trend of development, the need to come hungry Privatization of Public Utilities, Macro-control is the development of market economy countries in the process of overcoming the "market failure" the state's intervention policy, in economic development is also necessary. On this basis, summed up the privatization of public utilities need to conduct macro-control, which is the focus of this article. "Public choice theory" caused confusion as the starting point of the government, privatization of public utilities companies and government staff relations among the interests of the game Then elaborates the present utility privatization problems, such as the law is not perfect, regulators "captured" and other phenomena;. Finally, sum up the theoretical framework of the Privatization of Public Utilities is not perfect, so trying to put forward a sound proposal Privatization of Public Utilities: equity structure to rebuild the system, the price control system.The innovation of this paper is:Main points: By many domestic and international research on the Privatization of Public Utilities found that the theoretical premise is not reasonable to try to change the premise of previous studies, re-privatization of public utilities reform proposed theoretical framework, that is "market - the government" framework changed to "market - the public - the government" framework.Methods: In the discussion process, the use of game theory in economics public choice theory on the confusion caused by the full analysis, which attempts to break the original theoretical framework, drawn more in line with development objectives of public utility framework.