| Apple is one of the main fruits in the world, the plant area and the output occupy fruit arrange, its fruit is sour and sweet but dainty, the fresh color and savoury taste are well received by people, the staggering success in apple industry's sustainable development have made in recent years.This text possesses the superiority of natural conditions, the long history of the apple production , the better foundation of production technology, the bright future of the market in Zhengning county. Require from the sustainable development of the industry of the apple, the method of random sampling and chase the family one by one are adopted . 3 villages and towns of Qiutou, Yonghe and Sanjia , 9 administrative villages, 60 key orchards are investigated. After investigation , Zhengning County's apple production area and the output are expanding constantly, the variety is being optimized gradually, the high-quality fruit is in short supply, the market has a bright future, the new technology and method, the management level and economic benefits are high, and the current situation that the industrialization level improves to some extent, while analyzing and summarizing ,there are problems in zhengning's orchards , Low management level, backward high-new technology popularization , relatively slow industry's paces , monotonous variety structure, and the insufficient industry invests is serious . Combine the economy , the society, the apple market prospects of natural conditions of Zhengning , the conclusion have established with Market-oriented, regard benefit as the centre, stress apple plant regional advantage and orchard scientific management mainly, pursue the technical standard environment-friendly and the green base to foster the tap , promote the industry of apples to be transformed to the quality benefit type from the output speed type, transform fresh fruit supply to person who processes its benefit, and by prosperous slack period to anniversary relative equilibrium sustainable development. The proposal that the seed has not been poisonned, the variety melts finely, the overall arrangement is rationalized , the technological standardization, the fruit melts safely, the management integration and the convenient service is clearly .The objective of the struggle of setting up green apple production base in the east of Gansu Province and making the apples industry's sustainable development measure have been discussed . The main research results are as follows:1 , Enlarges the introduction and promoted dynamics of new cultivars.First , the high quality new variety of domestic and foreign newest cultivations should be considered, especially the new variety which welcomed in the international market. next, while paying great attention to the new variety , we also must give the safeguard to nursery stock's quality.1-2 non-toxic nursery stock breeding base will be established in county-wide, the high quality nursery stock does not have the viral will be cultivated.2> Implementation of the superior fruit project and the name brand strategy. The research and the development will be conducted with new technology, selection of new breeding superior cultivars, high quality and yield production synthesis with necessary technology, as well as stores, processing, transportation, packing and so on. First is the introduction, breeding selection, the demonstration and the reproduction. Second is the base plan and the construction of large-scale goods production. Third is the technical popularization and training, three levels of fruit trees technologies promotion and the technical service network will be established . Fourth, the fruit industry production and the technical management standardization, especially certain area standard demonstration garden will be established.3 > Standardized technical regulation will be set up. The new technology popularizing and using, innovating and improving the technological service system of fruit, breeding and popularizing nursery stock, the comprehensive management in anniversary, prevented and cured plant diseases and insect pests, product quality monitor, production environment appraisal, process and pack storing. Strengthen the technical trainings of the technical staff and production fruit grower, improve peasants' scientific and technological quality in an all-round way, take every technological measure to implement in production practices according to the rules requirement.4> Speeding up the standardized construction, establishing the perfect surveillance and the appraisal system that set standardization apple making and the promotion. Stable farm machinery promotion troop, popularize apple standardization knowledge, enhance the fruits monitor method, achieve the goal which can optimize the quality and increase farmer's receives.5, Cultivating and supporting the main item enterprise, implementing the way of "the company + base + peasant household". Developing the industrial production direction on the system of pre-natal, mid-production and the post-natal, the entire journey service, the standardized production, the unified standard, the implementation name brand and the marketing strategy.6^ Improving social service system, setting up government, enterprise and individual's multi-leveL multi-form and pluralistic input mechanism, making preferential policy of relevant fruit industries and development as the centre of market-oriented. Building the good fruit industry development environment, strengthening the governments at all levels and develop zoning, plan , improved variety introduction demonstration which depend on science and technology. Making the standard, implementing the project of the excellent fruit, building the leading enterprises , improving market system and offering administration in such respects as the fruit market information network service and supporting the function. |
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